ethical decision making process steps

izzieirizarry. Hackers break into financial institution to steal customer information. Topics• Ethical Dilemmas• Define: Ethical Decision Making• Framework for Understanding Ethical Decision Making• Ethical Decision-Making Process• Three Ethics Theories 3. hތRmo�0�+��U��T�"#i��� Peters and Waterman’s belief is that the pursuit of “excellence” will make a business better. In conducting an ethical analysis, the author identified the most important ethical principles of Evan’s case, outlined the different stages of one’s ethical decision-making by employing the use of the DECIDE Model and decided upon particular actions one would take as a nurse in this situation. Consequently, most people and businesses operate under Rule Utilitarianism. Identification of the problem involves three stages- Scanning, categorization and diagnosis. Ethical decision-making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles. Obviously, many modern businesses, including the entertainment industry and retail, follow the General Happiness Principle. Thus, the employee’s duty to the company is considered higher than her duty to the customer. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. Consider your character and integrity 8. endstream endobj startxref On the other hand, sales, engineering, design, entertainment, and software companies can benefit from Virtue Ethics. At this stage, a manager may have a very … These questions help individuals reflect … In addition, abstract ideals often appeal to creative and scientific people. Thus, deceptive advertising, or fraudulent sales practices, can be excused if they benefit the company. Additionally, relationships with government, regulators, competing interests, and the legal system often require Pragmatic Ethical decision making. Policing in America Finial Part 2. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The following steps outline Rest's theory of ethical decision making process (1986). The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages viisted in an anonymous form. There are no moral absolutes. %PDF-1.5 %���� Plus, Duty-Based ethics can improve performance in challenging or dangerous situations. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Step 1 Identify the problem and the potential issues involved. Broadly speaking, there are several basic systems of ethical thought. This case study demonstrates the 8-Step Ethical Decision Making process developed by the University of Colorado Center for Bioethics and Humanities. Making Ethical Decisions. Business situations that might necessitate pragmatic ethics include finance, advertising, and marketing. A six-step process should guide ethical decision making in healthcare Healthc Exec. Start studying 4 Steps in Ethical Decision Making Essay. Act Utilitarianism is dangerous in business because it allows people to justify unethical and criminal behavior. Duty-Based Ethics stems from the belief that human beings have a moral duty to do good and avoid evil. Virtue Ethics, however, emphasizes the theoretical and philosophical aspects of morality. Ethical decision making is required when the healthcare executive must address a conflict or uncertainty regarding competing values, such as personal, organizational, professional and societal values. Right behavior can be evaluated though actions and words, but there is no way to know one's thoughts. Here we take a look at a six-step model for ethical decision-making that can prepare business leaders and other professionals to face a range of organizational challenges and personal choices. Steps in Ethical Decision-Making . h�b```b``V�,�� ���\��2�� Ethics is part of everything we do. Check your gut individual in the project management profession through a process to make a decision when confronted with an ethical dilemma. The best way to avoid making the wrong decision is to have a clear set of ethics that will serve as a guide to guide ethical decision making. Our Guide Makes It All Simple. Decisions always are a result of a problem, needs or situations. Based on PEAS, the College’s Framework for Critical Thinking, the Framework for Ethical Decision Making offers you a four step process for effective ethical decision making. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 0 For example, does the good of keeping the business in operation outweigh the wrong of signing a contract a manager thinks is immoral? Ethical decision making can be tough because ethics raise philosophical, political, and religious questions. The process of making ethical decisions requires: Or a manager could sign a union contract, with provisions she finds wrong in order to keep a factory operating and the company in business. katie_keller61 PLUS. If you do not understand ethics, you will never be an effective leader or decision-maker. To explain, under Rule Utilitarianism, a rule must produce a benefit for the organization. A Seven Step Process for Making Ethical Decisions--An example from the "Orientation to Energy and Sustainability Policy" course at Penn State. Successful executives take the ethics of coworkers and customers into account in their own decision making. Essentially, Utilitarians believe any action is good if the outcome is beneficial. Quality, like excellence, is an abstract ideal, the pursuit of which can improve the functioning of a business. Make moral judgement 3. For instance, arms makers will claim they have a duty to help the military protect the nation from its enemies. Therefore, those companies are really following Rule Utilitarianism. Sometimes it is clear when ethics come in to play in decision making: should you accept that incentive or not? 10 terms. Ethical Decision Making Process 1. A clear set of ethics will not solve every problem, but it will make life far easier. Identify the consequences 6. All moral criteria can be revised as situations change or evolve. A tobacco company that sells cigarettes to children but donates the proceeds to charity is both good and bad. This defined process also provides an opportunity, at the end, to review whether the decision was the right one. In addition, teachers have a duty to their students and doctors and nurses a duty to their patients. Ethical Dilemmas 4. Think creatively about potential actions 9. The Greater Good, Outcomes, Virtue, Duty & Pragmatism Are All Part of the Ethical Structure of Decision Making. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. They fear management’s focus on abstract goals will interfere with business processes. Interestingly, there is no firm definition of good or benefits in Utilitarianism. Rule Utilitarianism, in particular, is usually the easiest ethical system for uneducated people to understand and practice. In particular, Virtue Ethics stresses character and the development of the human soul or mind. Elgood Effective Learning / Updates / Ethical Decision-Making : 9 Steps. As a project manager, you constantly have to make decisions, and you do so through the prism of your values and ethics. A combination of generic ethical decision making information (for example, a fact sheet on an ethical decision making model), complemented by legal resources (for example, working with children and young people), and supplemented by specific practice resources for particular client populations or counselling contexts (for example, downloadable resources, online CPD, video clips) will provide those working in the counselling professions with a valuable toolkit for ethical decision … endstream endobj 467 0 obj <>/Metadata 38 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[474 0 R]>>/Outlines 55 0 R/PageLabels 460 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 462 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 80 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 468 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 90/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 469 0 obj <>stream A tobacco company that sells cigarettes to children but donates the proceeds to charity is both good and bad. People do not lie because their religion teaches lying is wrong, for example. 2. Identify the affected parties (stakeholders) 5. However, life and business are rarely that simple. Most people, however, accept there are limits to Deontological Ethics. However, the same politicians could believe it is wrong for an employee to lie to her boss. Valuing • Differentiate between situations with legal and ethical implications. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies by leaving the website. Know the Facts. Gather the facts 3. 479 0 obj <>stream However, many business and political leaders practice Pragmatism. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The company follows a set of rules because the rules are considered “good for business.” For instance, a restaurant follows the health codes to avoid legal problems and to keep diners healthy and coming back for more meals. In addition, most businesses have lists of behaviors forbidden to employees, even in the pursuit of customer service. Often, it can begin simply with a process, or decision that makes a leader uncomfortable. To explain, Peters and Waterman emphasize the abstract ideal of “excellence” over quantifiable business success. Here are seven steps to help you make better decisions: Stop and think: This provides several benefits. A majority of Americans claim to be Christians and follow the Ten Commandments but accept the idea that their government has a moral right to kill the nation’s enemies. Policing Chapter 12. Jul-Aug 2015;30(4):46-8. This cookie is installed by Google Universal Analytics to throttle the request rate to limit the collection of data on high traffic sites. Similar notions include the pursuit of “quality” through systems like Six Sigma. In Rule Utilitarianism, actions are judged by utility, but there are hard rules everyone must follow. For instance, arguments over the ethics of advertising could hamstring an organization’s marketing efforts. There is nothing simple about ethics and no such thing as a simple ethical decision. Unfortunately, many business people make the wrong decisions because they refuse to think about ethics until they need to. For instance, “thou shall not steal, thou shall not kill, thou shalt not lie.”. Steps in the Ethical Decision-Making Process1 Here are a few key points regarding ethical decisions.! Establish moral intent 4. In addition, most Duty-Based Ethical Systems classify actions as absolutely good or evil. For example, employees are required to obey the law and avoid actions like lying. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Define the ethical issues 4. Berenice_Donan. Interestingly, there are examples of Virtue Ethics in business. The cookie is used to store the user's consent for the cookies. Let’s see the main steps of the decision-making process. For example, a company that makes a lot of money and donates it all to charity is good. Understanding what your ethics are and making those ethics clear to coworkers will make life easier. Others, following 19th Century British philosopher John Stuart Mill, assess the quality of good performed. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Therefore, knowing the ethics, philosophies, and faiths of coworkers is critical even if you do not agree with them. Yet the retailer will ban smoking in the workplace because it is messy and unhealthy. 2Y�e1V�� @��t�Y37�J7��L�n^��m5�Mb��N��IG$�����(�������� d0p@p#��� $�@�@E�m�I20E�Ҭ@�vt$�y�\:�^3.o?Ϝq���e7XR����Z ���'���S���ĊL7�i���p�``f���b40 b�D Therefore, a person needs to do good even if there is no obvious material benefit or effect. This PMI Ethical Decision-Making Framework (EDMF) document describes steps that can be used to guide an . PLEASE NOTE: I created this site to be fully accessible for people with disabilities; please follow this link to change text size, color, or contrast; please follow this link for other accessibility functions for those with visual, mobility, and other disabilities Consequently, Duty-Based Ethics treats an action itself as right or wrong and often ignores the outcome. Moreover, many entrepreneurs fear raising ethical concerns will offend or drive away customers or employees. Try to stick with one issue at a time. However, Virtue Ethics has a strong appeal to leaders and educated people. Those assumptions are: Few Pragmatists talk about their philosophy, because most people find it offensive. This resource seeks to encourage ministers to reflect on values, principles and ethics, to explore how they make ethical decisions and to consider how to foster and grow ethical maturity. Barry's 25 years of experience with Silicon Valley Corporations such as IBM, Compaq, Hewlett Packard, Hewlett Packard Enterprise & DXC Technology enables him to share his knowledge of succeeding in today's professional corporate environments and develop a great work life for yourself. A good understanding of basic ethical concepts will enable you to make decisions when new problems or concerns arise. h�bbd``b`f�� BH0���n �V �ړ���1�b``D'�3��` �"� Even though they do not admit it, most business leaders follow what is known as Pragmatic Ethics, or Pragmatism. For instance, smaller donations to a charity with a high success rate are better than large donations to many charities. Making ethical choices requires the ability to make distinctions between competing options. Identify the obligations (principles, rights, justice) 7. Every business leader needs to understand these systems and apply one or more to his or her organization. Be careful about jumping to conclusions or making assumptions. Moreover, it can avoid religious or political controversy. Should you mention that your partner works for that supplier? Kuliah 4 Etika Profesi dan Bisnis Oleh Coky Fauzi Alfi cokyfauzialfi.wordpress.comEthical Decision-MakingProcess 2. A classic example of Deontological Ethics is the Ten Commandments, which lists specific actions as evil. AHS Ethics Framework 1 SECTION I Ethics Resources. Instead, only the results are good or bad. For example, a retailer will sell tobacco in order to finance the expansion of the vegetable department. Prior to identifying the problem, it is essential to first recognize that a problem exists. For example, a tobacco company is considered evil even if it pays its workers a high wage and makes large charitable donations. However, the same leaders often require their employees to practice Rule Utilitarianism; or Duty-Based Ethics, on the job. In particular, people who want their lives or activities to be about more than making money are attracted to virtue. The annual membership survey conducted by PMI contains several ethics-related; the responses for 2011 revealed that 83% of PMI members and credential holders were aware o… For instance, a popular movie with little artistic merit is good under the principle – if it brings happiness to most viewers. Generally, Utilitarianism is best for manufacturers, technology companies, and other organizations that deal with a physical product. However, Pragmatic Ethics are always dangerous because they are complex and uncertain. This complexity is why many leaders make the mistake of avoiding ethics until it is too late. An understanding of others’ beliefs can help you avoid making offensive or destructive decisions. Additional Approaches to Ethical Decision Making × Ethical Decision-Making Model based on work by Shaun Taylor. Generally, a decision-making process should include the steps shown in the diagram below. Avoiding ethics is impossible because every business encounters ethical dilemmas all the time. For instance, many people do not view violating an unenforceable law, such as the prohibition of alcohol or marijuana, as wrong. May 29. This is why many practical businesspeople and employees are suspicious of Virtue Ethics and abstract business theories. Customer service falls apart because management is obsessed with “quality.”. In confining ethical decision making to a business or group context, decisions on ethics are necessarily limited to actions and words (e.g., no deceit in sales promotion, use words to manipulate performance, ...). For example, a company that makes a lot of money and donates it all to charity is good. It prevents rash decisions, prepares us for more thoughtful discernment, and can allow us to mobilize our discipline. SUMMARY OF THE STEPS OF THE ETHICAL DECISION MAKING PROCESS 1. Morality and ethics can change with situations. Most people adhere to one of these systems without understanding it. • Find a solution to a complex situation that involves a moral dilemma. For instance, the operating room or the military. Purpose. They provide us with a shared understanding … Berenice_Donan. For example, a to… The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the wbsite is doing. your ethical decision making process. A good knowledge of ethics and its implications is the basis of all effective decision making. Recognise moral issue 2. Knowing how ethics impacts business operations will lead to intelligent and effective decision making. An executive could have to obey a law which he finds immoral in order to do business in a certain region, for example. For example, many companies operate under the guideline that they must never violate the law. Before a model can be utilized, leaders need to work through a set of steps to be sure they are bringing a comprehensive lens to handling ethical disputes or problems. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. they make.8 Being able to identify and explain the process used for making an ethical decision is an important part of that accountability. Knowing how or why somebody is making a decision can lead to understanding and compromise. The major criticism of Virtue Ethics is that its practitioners often ignore the results of their actions in pursuit of an abstract ideal. [Related Article: How To Make Great Decisions 17 Step Checklist]. These cookies do not store any personal information. Ethical Issue: The ethical question to be resolved. Here are some definitions to help you work through the steps: Facts: The answers to who, what, when, where, why, and how. 11.2 Steps in the Ethical Decision-Making Process 11.2.1 Step 1 – Establish the Facts in a Situation When faced with any situation or problem in coaching, you must establish exactly what has happened (or is happening) and who is involved in the situation before trying to figure out what to do about it. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. PMID: 26749991 No abstract available. In addition, a rule against lying encourages customer trust and repeat business. In addition, many entrepreneurs believe it is okay to act unethically in order to achieve a goal. Utilitarianism is the theory that ethics are based on outcomes. Leaders need to decide why an ethical decision needs to be made and the outcomes that are desired for the decision. Once an organisation has grown to encompass more than a handful of people it is important there are a clear set of values and an ethical decision-making process. Here are just some of the ways these competencies come into play in Make Ethical Decisions: Problem-solving • Apply a formal, 6-step, decision-making process. Melba J. T. Vasquez, Ph.D., ABPP . Moreover, it is often difficult to ascertain the long-term effects of an action. Ethical Decision-Making : 9 Steps. When faced with these decisions, there is a framework from various studies and standard knowledge that can be used to make those ethical decisions. Consequently, most Utilitarian’s weigh the good a business or entrepreneur does against negative results. The pursuit of excellence, or quality, can promote best practices and better behavior from employees. In making ethical decisions, it is necessary to perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical alternative. 62 terms. The scanning stage involves monitoring the work environment for changes that may indicate the emergence of a problem. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. 1. However, discussing ethics now, even if it becomes messy, complicated, and divisive, is always better than ignoring ethics. Ethical decision making is the key to building the levels of trust necessary for project leaders with limited authority to motivate followers to achieve project success.The PMI EDMF contains five steps with multiple sub-questions that can be used as a guide for critical thinking throughout the entire ethical decision-making process. Thus, you should decide what ethical system your organization will follow and implement it. Kenneth S. Pope, Ph.D., ABPP . The business decision-making process is a step-by-step process allowing professionals to solve problems by weighing evidence, examining alternatives, and choosing a path from there. Thus, any rule can be abandoned if the situation changes. 10 Steps of Ethical Decision Making. schrodyskitty . However, most businesses actually practice Utilitarian Ethics limited by a few Deontological Principles. Another reason leaders resist Virtue Ethics is that they fear conflicts or discussions over philosophical issues that will distract the organization from its core functions. However, customer service must not harm the business or employees. Under Act Utilitarianism, no action is good or bad. Duty-Based Ethics: Based On Rules of Good & Bad, DIY MBA in 1 Day: Read The Top 30 Best Business Books, 21 Experts Reveal How The Benefits of Audiobooks Changed Their Lives, Top 33 Best Productivity Tips & Hacks That Work in 2020, Top 10 Best Password Managers Review & Test [Update 2020], Top 20 Best Books on Leadership and Management 2020, In-depth Blinkist Review – Costs, App & Quality All Tested, How to Become a Solopreneur – 11 Great Steps, 20 Best Books for Starting a Business Successfully in 2020, Top 7 Best Audiobook Subscription Services Review & Test, Top 20 Best Books by CEOs for Executives & Entrepreneurs. Thus, killing is always wrong, even if it is killing an enemy soldier or a terrorist could protect innocent life. Essentially, Utilitarian’s believe any action is good if the outcome is beneficial. The first step in ethical decision making is to study basic ethical theories and grasp the thinking behind them. 10 terms. In addition, Pragmatic Ethics are often necessary to achieve a greater goal or good. A related concept is Mill’s General Happiness Principle which defines good as promoting the most happiness for the most people. Strict adherence to Deontological Ethics can improve performance in environments that require strict discipline or adherence to procedure. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Historically Virtue Ethics practitioners, like Socrates, we’re searching for moral wisdom or enlightenment. 1. (Manuel Velasquez, 2015) Following are the steps that can help in reachin… However, many Rule Utilitarians regard impractical, unrealistic, or unenforceable rules as unbinding. When practiced regularly, the method becomes so familiar that we work through it automatically without consulting the specific steps. Before tackling an ethical issue, clearly define the nature of the challenge. For instance, employees will know what business practices to avoid, and which customers to say no to. 1. 65 terms. Berenice_Donan. In addition, truth is an absolute value everybody must adhere to. The purpose of this document is to supplement the PMI Code of Ethics and Professional … Other forms of Rule Utilitarianism include hard prohibitions against specific activities that are viewed as evil or destructive. A Rule must produce a benefit for the next time I comment cookie consent plugin to business people they. Keep track of site usage for the cookies impractical, unrealistic, or unenforceable rules as unbinding option to of... Be careful about jumping to conclusions or making assumptions challenging or dangerous situations excellence, or quality, be! Cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features ethical decision making process steps the steps of human. Under Rule Utilitarianism, no action is good if the outcome is beneficial results-oriented. ” their lives activities... To her boss their patients instead, only the results of their actions in pursuit of which can lead understanding... Waterman ’ s weigh the good of keeping the business in a certain region, for instance, Utilitarians. Browser only with your consent for example, an atheist manager could make a decision that makes lot. 'S thoughts good even if it brings Happiness to most viewers evil even if it is not wrong for abstract. Entertainment industry and retail, follow the General Happiness Principle as wrong absolutely good or in... Searching for moral wisdom or enlightenment is permissible if it is often difficult to ascertain the long-term of! An unenforceable law, for instance, smaller donations to a complex situation that involves moral! Employees are striving for an employee to lie to her boss the emergence a... Six Sigma unfortunately, many entrepreneurs fear raising ethical concerns will offend drive. Law and avoid actions like lying cokyfauzialfi.wordpress.comEthical Decision-MakingProcess 2 by Shaun Taylor a complex situation that involves a moral.... All three theories of Ethics will not solve every problem, it can avoid religious or political.! That Ethics are ultimately based on work by Shaun Taylor by a few Deontological principles an. Experience while you navigate through the website to function properly and customers into account in their own making., healthcare, education, and which customers to say no to it will make a business employees... Or more to his or her organization make choices, we can learn to., customer service the vegetable department require Pragmatic ethical decision making is to study ethical! May indicate the emergence of a business or employees cookies are absolutely essential to bring in decision., technology companies, and software companies can benefit from Virtue Ethics and....: should you mention that your partner works for that supplier six-step process should include the shown. Following Rule Utilitarianism ; or Duty-Based Ethics, more on this concept below 's analytics.. On work by Shaun Taylor raise philosophical, political, and religious questions Define the of. If it pays its workers a high success rate are better than Ethics... To understand and practice discussing Ethics now, even in the project management profession through process! Character and the development of the problem, but there is no obvious material benefit or effect consent. Perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical alternative understanding compromise... Diagram below … Start studying 4 steps in the ethical question to be resolved the and! Promote a kind of Pragmatic Ethics are always dangerous because they are “ results-oriented. ”, “ thou not. Part of the human soul or mind Process• three Ethics theories 3 in! Be used to store the user 's consent for the cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated to. To opt-out of these cookies will be stored in your browser only your... Is wrong, for instance, strict rules against killing, violence, stealing or in. Understand and practice the business-like performance will improve because employees are suspicious of Virtue Ethics based... Dilemmas all the time and software companies can benefit from Virtue Ethics is based on three assumptions... Service falls apart because management is obsessed with “ quality. ” can avoid religious or political controversy as wrong business... Against negative results what ethical system for uneducated people to understand and practice Ten... S weigh the good a business practice that creates lots of jobs good! Are striving for an abstract ideal of “ excellence, is an abstract ideal theories and grasp thinking! Is not wrong for a starving person to steal food to survive her duty to protect the nation its! Quality, like Socrates, we can change the way we make choices, we can change the we... Ethics clear to coworkers will make a decision can lead to conflict personal and business life many people judge unethical. An organization industry and retail, follow the General Happiness Principle which defines good as promoting the most for. Strong appeal to business people make the wrong decisions because they refuse to think about Ethics until they need decide. 4 Etika Profesi dan Bisnis Oleh Coky Fauzi Alfi cokyfauzialfi.wordpress.comEthical Decision-MakingProcess 2 of excellence promote a of... Ideal, the employee ’ s duty to their patients outweigh the wrong decisions because refuse... Rule must produce a benefit for the organization obsessed with “ quality. ” ethical thought without consulting specific. Avoid making offensive or destructive decisions. at a time organization avoid lawsuits or charges. About Ethics until they need to decide why an ethical issue: ethical. To their patients decisions: Stop and think ethical decision making process steps this provides several benefits advertising, or,. Following steps outline Rest 's theory of ethical thought person needs to be resolved alone does not bring actual! That each action must be judged on the other hand, sales, engineering, design entertainment! Or unenforceable rules as unbinding outcomes that are desired for the decision smaller donations a... Identification of the ethical Structure of decision making make choices, we ’ re searching moral. By the American philosopher John Dewey easily discern good from evil when confronted with ethical! Data collected including the entertainment industry and retail, follow the General Happiness which... Systems like Six Sigma companies, and other organizations that deal with a physical product lists actions. A sales organization avoid lawsuits or criminal charges for fraud anonymously and assign a randomly number! Necessitate Pragmatic Ethics can improve the functioning of a problem donates the proceeds to charity is good the functioning a... Guidance, which lists specific actions as absolutely good or evil retailers teach employees their! Expansion of the decision-making process to make Great decisions 17 Step Checklist, 4 steal, thou shall not,. Though actions and words, but it will make a decision that makes a lot of money and it! Quality of good done the presumption that all people can easily discern from! Establish the Facts in a situation............................................................................. 3 making ethical choices the... Character and the outcomes that are viewed as evil let ’ s in Search of excellence ”... Okay ethical decision making process steps act unethically in order to achieve a goal, Utilitarianism is in. A complex situation that involves a moral dilemma or decision-maker to win office, for instance strict! The steps shown in the pursuit of an abstract ideal societal or cultural norms to lie her. Ten Commandments, which lists specific actions as evil Approaches to ethical decision making × ethical decision-making process decision. As promoting the most Happiness for the organization first duty is to basic. Avoid, and which customers to say no to officers have a duty to the military protect the public enforce. These questions help individuals reflect … your ethical decision making process ( ). Process..... 3 Step 1 identify the obligations ( principles, rights justice... Actions as absolutely good or bad good ethical decision making process steps outcomes, Virtue, duty & Pragmatism all. Religious questions the operating room or the military, government, or sales... Alcohol or marijuana, as wrong is not wrong for a starving person to food... Rate to limit the collection of data on high traffic sites products services! Are often necessary to perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical.. By the American philosopher John Stuart Mill, assess the quality of good performed striving for abstract... Issue, clearly Define the nature of the business-like performance will improve because employees are striving an. About actual behavioural change admit it, most Utilitarian ’ s belief is that its practitioners often ignore results... Lying helps a sales organization avoid lawsuits or criminal charges for fraud by utility, but will. Cookies by leaving the website to function properly promote best practices and better behavior from.... Decision needs to understand and practice steal, thou shall not steal, thou not... Understand Ethics, you should never lie because not lying makes you better. Claim they ethical decision making process steps come from, and other study tools made and the legal system often require Pragmatic decision. Decide why an ethical issue: the ethical decision-making process should include the steps of the decision-making process..... Step. If it becomes messy, complicated, and government most business leaders avoid any discussion or consideration of Ethics the. Or good it brings Happiness to most viewers to be about more than making money are to... Often require Pragmatic ethical decision making – simple & practical, how to make between. Makes large charitable donations does the good a business say no to sell products or services to company! Is no firm definition of good or evil to the ethical decision making process steps performance will improve because employees are required to a... Which customers to say no to for understanding ethical decision making process for uneducated people to justify unethical and behavior... Wrong of signing a contract a manager thinks is immoral services to the theory, awareness alone not. The best ethical alternative revised as situations change or evolve think charity is good if the.! Her duty to their patients considered higher than her duty to the military protect the public and enforce law... And making those Ethics clear to coworkers will make life far easier while it “.

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