where do ticks live indoors

Ticks can latch on to your furry friend and live in hiding, feasting on blood for several days at a time. Where Do Ticks Live? According to the AARP, after coming indoors after spending time outside, immediately take off your clothes and throw them in the dryer first. A long walk in the woods with Fido and the family on a beautiful fall day can result in ticks hitchhiking their way into your home via your clothing and the dog’s fur. As their name implies, brown dog ticks prefer to feed on the blood of canines. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. If this happens and ticks start laying eggs, you could have a full-blown infestation on your hands. Tick preventers with quick tick-knockdown action can incapacitate loose and wandering ticks on pets to the point that those ticks are no longer a threat to other pets or unsuspecting humans. Ticks can be found in grassy shorelines, wooded areas, or fields near wooded areas. [They] readily dry out and die at humidity levels lower than that. Ticks are arachnids, relatives of spiders. I would think they could live indefinitely indoors, since they can go months without a blood meal and there's no predators to eat them. Most ticks have no interest in coming indoors. Brown dog ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) actually thrive in indoor environments where there is easy access to blood meals, while most other types of ticks find the indoor environment too dry for long term survival. Ticks survive by eating blood from their hosts. It can live its entire life indoors and that is the reason why it can live in colder climates as well as in warm ones. Your donation to TickEncounter Resource Center helps support tick-bite prevention tools and tick-borne disease research. Remove it: If you are not squeamish grab the tick with a tweezers pulling straight out with constant tension. When they find an attached tick, they may believe it couldn’t have been attached since they had last been outdoors in tick habitat. can ticks live in walls? Did you know? Ticks Inside Homes. Use it especially in places frequented by your outdoor animals, as well as your carpets, rugs and furniture. Also, eliminate densely planted beds near your house. 5 WAYS YOU MAY BE PUTTING YOURSELF AT RISK FOR LYME DISEASE THIS AUTUMN, What's The Difference Between Inside Ticks And Ticks Inside. Where do ticks live and when are they active? Can ticks live indoors and, if so, for how long? Partner with TickEncounter Resource Center. What is a TickEncounter Prevention Partner? Leave the clothes in the dryer on high for 15 minutes, and then wash them. Do Ticks Live in the Winter? Is That Really a Thing? As noted in previous Deerbusters blog posts, deer ticks do … Ticks hide in the leaf litter present in the wooded or brushy areas they tend to populate. The brown dog tick prefers indoors and can cause a high infestation in dog kennels, homes, and other structures with dogs. Since ticks live in grassy and wooded areas, all you have to do is brush up against some tall grass or a tree branch, and the tick grabs onto you. Most ticks are external parasites on mammals, birds, and reptiles and need to suck the blood of their host to survive. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. However, without food, ticks can't do much. Comb through your dog’s fur, and check for any bumps. You’ll want to check them every time they come in! difference between inside ticks and ticks inside, send us your indoor tick encounter experiences, Citizen-science Helps Track Invasive Asian Longhorned Tick, Three SURPRISING Things I Learned About Asian Longhorned Ticks. Even though they live outdoors, ticks can get inside your home. Deer ticks can’t survive the heat so they are rarely found in the middle of the lawn. Ticks can even live indoors, though it’s less common to get bitten by a tick inside. Its a nightmare I've certainly had before myself. Without blood, ticks can't do any of this. Ticks such as the blacklegged tick are able to transmit Lyme disease, ... rodents are well adapted to live in close association with human activity. by Jennifer Smith November 21, 2016. Where else do ticks live outside and indoors? I would think they could live indefinitely indoors, since they can go months without a blood meal and there's no predators to eat them. These become harbor grounds for animals like possums which carry ticks on them. The Brown Dog Tick does not need nature to survive. Ticks prefer to live in densely wooded areas, forests and grasslands, although the Rocky Mountain tick prefers areas of brush at higher elevations. Similarly, wearing clothing pre-treated with permethrin can incapacitate ticks that latch on to people wearing those clothes. Checking your dog carefully for ticks is extremely important since … Be sure everyone wears clothing that covers their skin. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Fortunately, deer ticks do not last long indoors as they need relatively high humidity (80% or higher) to survive. Where Do Ticks Go In the Winter? So, if you find out that you do have such spots in your yard, make sure you carefully inspect them for any tick nests. Short answer: No, ticks do not live in trees. These ticks can be identified by the lack of any white markings on their body. Tick preventers with quick tick-knockdown action can incapacitate loose and wandering ticks on pets to the … Virgin birth ticks: How do ticks get inside a house when there is no dog? However, flea eggs lack the glue-like substance found and hence will fall off on the house floor, carpets – here’re the best flea powders for carpet. Of the many kinds of ticks that occur throughout the U.S., just a few regularly are pests of people and pets. That got me thinking about all of the possible ways ticks can and do get inside, and I started to make a list that I would welcome people to add to: Some people are afraid that they bring ticks inside on their firewood. Ticks need energy from blood in order to grow, develop and lay eggs. The life cycle of ticks is about three years. For the rest of it’s life. Next, check out how to make homemade mosquito repellent for your yard. (a.) One reason for the black-legged tick’s expansion is the spread of white-tailed deer. It may help you pinpoint the source of your tick encounter so that you’re better protected the next time you go to the same or similar places. The brown dog tick is found primarily in kennels or homes with dogs where it may be found hiding in cracks, behind radiators, under rugs and furniture, and on draperies and walls. When ticks enter homes, it’s usually riding on a … Do not use bug lights or bug zappers, as the light emitted attracts midges and will thus cause gnats to swarm close to the light. Most often, they live out their lives feeding on wildlife, however, people may be bitten when they work or recreate in areas where ticks live. For backyard protection Maurais recommends using a professional to spray the yard and applying Thermacell Tick Control Tubes in areas where sprays can’t reach. Brown dog ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) actually thrive in indoor environments where there is easy access to blood meals, while most other types of ticks find the indoor environment too dry for long term survival. So, this is one more reason to be diligent with your efforts to seal up any and all cracks and openings in your home’s exterior. A member asked: what should i do if i found a really big tick thats burrowed into my babys skin? For an extra dose of safety, be sure to prevent ticks from clinging to your animals in the first place by using tick collars and spot-on treatments. Ticks remain most active when temperatures are above 45 degrees Fahrenheit; but they do not go away in the winter, nor do they die because of the cold. The Brown Dog Tick does not need nature to survive. Soft ticks also prefer indoors, especially in rustic cabins where they are spread by mice and other rodents. Well, surprise!! Ticks in the house can create some concern, but there is little chance that they will live there. Unlike the other species of ticks, its life cycle allows it to survive and develop indoors. StandUpAgainstLyme.org, URI Almuni Affinity Chapter! Dr. Irwin Berkowitz answered. can ticks live indoors. Target the ticks' favorite habitations. From raccoons to carpenter ants, mosquitoes to ticks, these tips from Family Handyman Field Editors and experts show you how to get rid of persistent pests. Since ticks live in grassy and wooded areas, all you have to do is brush up against some tall grass or a tree branch, and the tick grabs onto you. When ticks enter homes, it’s usually riding on a … So remove all clutters, old play sets etc. Do not twist. Blacklegged ticks (deer ticks) live in Staten Island and the north Bronx. There are probably even rare times that ticks just make it inside on their own 8 legs. (b.) However, without food, ticks can't do much. We recommend our users to update the browser. The brown dog tick is unique in its ability to complete the entire life cycle indoors. Even the TickGuy really doesn’t like finding loose and wandering ticks inside where they don’t belong and are just not expected. If found, remove the tick promptly. Ticks survive frigid temperatures in a few different ways, such as temporarily going dormant or attaching themselves to a host. Geography. Find out how to protect you and your family from these 5 places where A tick only attaches itself to their hosts and de-attaches itself to return to its actual habitation after some good blood sucking. Unlike most other ticks, brown dog ticks can live their entire lives indoors as long as they have a warm and dry environment. Without blood, ticks can't do any of this. It can live its entire life indoors and that is the reason why it can live in colder climates as well as in warm ones. Remove after a week. Specializes in Pediatrics. Prevent tick bites and tick-borne disease in your community. Also, eliminate densely planted beds near your house. If you’ve discovered fleas or ticks indoors, it’s most likely that they’re still hiding on your family dog, cat, or other pet. Here’s more on how to stay protected from ticks. Here’s more information on how to prepare your home for the upcoming tick explosion. Wear long sleeves and pants to help keep ticks off skin, and check for ticks often. The brown dog tick is a species that is known to lay eggs indoors and for the small nymphs (called seed ticks) to crawl around and infest small animals (house pets). However, rather than giving up the hunt for a host to random chance, ticks will actually identify frequently-used paths in a habitat and take up a position called “questing” in low vegetation and wait for passing hosts. on gear that’s been outside like backpacks, bags, or blankets. What fleas lack in size, they make up for in persistence. Lone star ticks live in Staten Island and sometimes in the north Bronx. It’s possible, I suppose, but probably ranks lower down on the list of ways ticks get inside. This typically occurs when a tick ‟hitches a ride” on your pet, your clothing, your skin, your hair, etc. If you have left clutter under your porch or deck, then you are at a higher risk of getting them. 2) The Treehouse A treehouse by definition is usually in a tree and often in the woods. Most ticks prefer outdoor environments, but some species live and thrive indoors. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. I’m pretty sure that no one wants to find a tick – either engorged or unfed -- crawling across their floor or furniture. Other species prefer to lay their eggs near the ground in wooded or grassy areas. These tiny little bloodsuckers cost Americans around $9 billion annually to control*  one of the largest single expenses for pet owners. They depend on blood from hosts who can be either animals or humans to survive. Ticks are most often associated with natural areas such as grassy shorelines, wooded areas, or fields near wooded areas. Ticks are a clear illustration of how food works as an energy source. The device will not only pick up the ones you see, but ticks in all life stages. A tick begins its life as an egg. She loves writing about her travels, health, wellness, home decor, food and drink, fashion, beauty and scientific news. Home | Contact | Sitemap | Donate | Disclaimer, University of Rhode Island TickEncounter Resource Center © 2005 - 2018. Swatting at midges doesn't work due to the small size of gnats. Ticks masterfully go unnoticed thanks in part to their tiny size, and compounds in their saliva that prevent pain as they bite and feed. In the north of Europe, in the US and everywhere sheep are, you can easily find the Deer Tick.. They can also be found in the same places favored by one of the tick's favorite meals––deer. Ticks are usually found in wooded areas, and often will attach themselves to any animals or humans that pass by them. The kinds of ticks that you may encounter depend upon your geographic location, the local ecology, the season and your activities. I’ve always thought that the mice I caught in the house were mostly adapted to indoor life. Their mouth parts are structured to be able to hold on to a host despite most attempts to remove them , and once they have bitten a host they will stay attached to them until they have had their fill of blood. For example, blacklegged ticks like lots of humidity, and typically hang out in areas with dense vegetation (like forests). They are about the size of a pea and can spread ehrlichiosis. (c.) American dog ticks live in all five boroughs of NYC. The brown dog tick, for example, can cause high levels of infestation in homes, dog kennels, and other structures where dogs are present. Spiders and other wood-loving beetles, maybe but ticks, not so much. The brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, is a parasitic arachnid. The thing about ticks is that they don’t fly, jump or even crawl very fast—and once they’ve hatched from their eggs into larvae, nymphs and adults, they need access to hosts for regular blood feedings. Since ticks cannot jump or fly, they rely on a host brushing up against the grass or other vegetation where they are waiting. Ticks can also starve to death, but often the process takes months or even years. Ticks are a clear illustration of how food works as an energy source. Ticks are small parasitic organisms that live in wooded areas and fields. Ticks live in wooded areas, brushy fields, and around your home. Also, check your pet’s feet (including between the toes), inside their ears, and around the face and neck. Or, in the case of soft-shell ticks, they survive by staying underground in burrows or dens. Ticks are not usually found indoors, unless they are carried on the clothing of people or the body of a pet. Ticks. The answer depends on what type of tick you’re dealing with, as different species require different types of habitat to survive. Their ability to live indoors means these ticks can be found in homes anywhere in the world. A tick that drops off in the home will survive until it succumbs from desiccation (water loss), starvation (but that’s unlikely) or old age. Tick Notes are short articles related to ticks from around the region and the world. You hear that ticks are a year-long problem; but can ticks survive in the winter? In a previous blog, we’ve also addressed people’s concerns about bringing ticks inside on Christmas trees; the tick look-alikes coming from Christmas trees are really not ticks at all, but instead a type of insect called an aphid. URI's Center For Vector-Borne Disease is an academic research and training center devoted to preventing insect- and arthropod-transmitted infections. They are about the size of a sesame seed and can spread Lyme disease, anaplasmosis and babesiosis. They feed on blood, usually from dogs, although they have been known to bite people. Ticks can be found all over the world, but they will be more present around warm climates. This will dry them out and kill any ticks that are on the clothes. It’s really important to correctly identify any ticks found in a home. Adult fleas will live and flourish in moist, warm, and dark areas of your house – also read, diatomaceous earth for fleas on cats. Even dogs with flea and tick collars and other forms of protection can be targeted by these parasites. The commission also suggest using wood chips or gravel to create a barrier between wooded areas where ticks are common and your lawn and moving woodpiles, bird feeders and birdbaths far from your home to keep mice and chipmunks, which are hosts for ticks, away. We’ve written previously about the difference between inside ticks and ticks inside and talked about some easy and effective solutions to loose and wandering ticks. Although some insects die off during the cold months of a New Jersey winter, ticks are one of the few resilient species that hangs on and continues to thrive all year long. I once live-captured a mouse in an upstairs closet that had a 3-day engorged nymph tick attached to it. Tick in the house? All ticks, including deer ticks, favor dark, humid places, such as inside leaf and brush piles, under mulch, or in weed-heavy areas. For more information visit The Centers for Disease Control & Prevention - Geographic distribution of ticks that bite humans. The brown dog tick is a species that is known to lay eggs indoors and for the small nymphs (called seed ticks) to crawl around and infest small animals (house pets). This typically occurs when a tick ‟hitches a ride” on your pet, your clothing, your skin, your hair, etc. We’re still inundated with reports from people with tick bites who firmly proclaim their lack of outdoor exposure; these folks are left wondering and making sometimes-flawed assumptions about where their tick might have come from. So, if you find a tick in your house, of course you should get rid of it and then keep these things in mind. This one was either an “in-out-in” mouse, or a very recent transplant from outside. Ticks can also starve to death, but often the process takes months or even years. Even though they live outdoors, ticks can get inside your home. TickEncounter.org is a leading national health promotion resource center promoting tick-bite protection and tick-borne disease prevention by engaging, educating, and empowering people to take action. A tick begins its life as an egg. It is important to note that ticks do not live indoors in most cases—only the brown dog tick can complete its life cycle indoors. The commission also suggest using wood chips or gravel to create a barrier between wooded areas where ticks are common and your lawn and moving woodpiles, bird feeders and birdbaths far from your home to keep mice and chipmunks, which are hosts for ticks, away. Ticks can pass infections from one host to the next, including humans. Ticks need energy from blood in order to grow, develop and lay eggs. Remember that ticks DO carry disease, so you will need to identify the tick and keep an eye on the bite for several days. Ticks feed on wildlife, but people may be bitten when they work or play in areas where ticks live. I can't think of a way to kill ticks possibly hidden in a room remotely unless you give them an animal to attach to and hope they find it for a meal. Rake DE into the carpet, and get the dust into the corners of any uncarpeted floors. Geography. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. However, brown dog ticks can be enticed indoors through small cracks and crevices in homes that aren’t well maintained. This scenario is generally encountered mostly in the spring, when hungry adult American dog ticks have recently emerged. Bathe your pets with a special shampoo that’s designed to kill fleas and ticks: In a bathtub, laundry tub, or outside, rinse your pet to get his fur wet. But one thing we’ve learned by listening to thousands of people sharing their tick encounter experiences is how commonly people underestimate how long a tick has been attached. Tick infestations are rare indoors, though it never hurts to take precautions. They like high humidity. The Verona (NJ) Environmental Commission suggests keeping your lawn mowed to a height of 3 inches, getting rid of brush, weeds, leaf litter and other debris, raking up leaf litter and cutting down underbrush for several feet into the woods, if your yard ends at a woods. Have an outdoor cat? Humidity levels within the home tend to be much lower than 80%, thus ticks that find themselves indoors die fairly quickly. They Crawl Right Through Your Socks! Suck up any ticks in your home with a vacuum. Ticks can also be found in lawns. One species, the brown dog tick, is found in every state except Alaska. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), According to the Verona Environmental Commission, How to Clean Gloves and Mittens Like a Pro, Identifying Bug Bites: How to Figure Out What Bit You, How to Keep Snakes Away from Your Yard and House, Do Not Sell My Personal Information – CA Residents. While many varieties of ticks aren’t prone to making a home indoors (deer ticks typically die within 24 hours, and can only survive short periods in places where moisture content is less than around 90 percent, and many species of ticks prefer to lay eggs on the soil surface and don’t reproduce indoors), brown dog ticks, for example, do. Our goal is to allow URI Alumni to stand up and be counted against the spread of tick-borne disease. While that tick wasn’t a risk to anyone inside (because it already had its blood meal from the mouse), it was still kind of a surprise. Bed – Can fleas live in the bed? Going camping? Ticks prefer to live in a place with high humidity, where it is dark and shady. Here’s what to do to get rid of a tick in the house and tips on how to avoid having a tick in the house again. Its a nightmare I've certainly had before myself. Deer tick on a stalk of grass. Although most ticks prefer the great outdoors, certain species can live and thrive indoors. - Answered by a verified Veterinarian. Dog ticks can be found in very moist and humid areas but it is greatly believed that they favor outdoor areas where it is wooded and grassy. American dog ticks, in particular, are attracted to the heat and carbon dioxide emanating from houses, and are sometimes encountered en masse literally climbing the outside walls and screened windows probing for a way indoors. According to the Verona Environmental Commission, diatomaceous earth (DE) is a safe alternative to boric acid, which, if ingested, is toxic! Midges, also known as gnats, can be difficult to get rid of based on how small the insects are and the amount of midges once you have noticed the bugs in your house. Ticks prefer to live in densely wooded areas, forests and grasslands, although the Rocky Mountain tick prefers areas of brush at higher elevations. No doubt, there are other ways ticks make it indoors, and I sincerely invite you to send us your indoor tick encounter experiences. Some ticks prefer to set up house inside homes. Ticks can also live in shrubbery, ground cover, gardens or any other shaded area on your property; they generally don't live in areas that get full sun. Long grass and thick low bushes are also their favorites. I can't think of a way to kill ticks possibly hidden in a room remotely unless you give them an animal to attach to and hope they find it for a meal. Ticks tend … Outdoor ticks can usually be found in grassy, bushy areas sheltered by trees and shade. By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our cookie policy unless you have disabled them. Therefore, this tick is most often found in the forest and at the forest edge where tree cover, dense vegetation and leaf lit- ter provide a moist environment. An innocent walk through the woods with your pup can result in ticks entering your home. A common scenario is a self-report of hiking on Saturday but finding the tick on Tuesday or Wednesday, and their being “certain that [they] would have seen the tick” had it really been attached that long. Also, be sure to carefully check your hair and your pet’s fur! Just like humans, ticks wish to stay warm; and they will hide in leafy or wooden areas where they can escape the harsher temperatures. A tick in your home is unsettling, to say the least. Take a look at the most dangerous bugs you need to avoid. The three main tick species have different habitat preferences and tolerances: ● The blacklegged tick requires high humidity or moisture to survive. out-and-in kids, husbands, wives, partners…you get the idea; --ticks riding inside on shoes and clothing worn when outside in tick habitat. Where Do They Live? They are also known to bite and feed upon humans and other animal hosts. DE is made up of tiny fossilized aquatic organisms that pierce the tick’s outer layer as it crawls over the fine powder, dehydrating the tick without using toxic pesticides. The next time you find a tick, we encourage you to take a look at our tick growth comparison chart to get a better estimate of just how long that tick was likely attached. To keep ticks out of your home, you’ll want to keep them out of your yard. Ticks are small parasitic organisms that live in the fields, wooded areas, on animals, and any other place where they may encounter food. Apply the shampoo and massage it thoroughly into his fur. These arachnids need blood from humans or animals to survive. Alexa is an experienced lifestyle and news writer, currently working with Reader's Digest, Shape Magazine and various other publications. Ticks can be found all over the world, but they will be more present around warm climates. When snow falls, it only serves to insulate the dormant ticks, which are protected by the layer of debris. In the north of Europe, in the US and everywhere sheep are, you can easily find the Deer Tick.. Follow her traveling adventures on Instagram: @living_by_lex, send her a message: Our latest shed is also a pavilion—and you can build it, too! Most ticks are external parasites on mammals, birds, and reptiles and need to suck the blood of their host to survive. When snow falls, they will bury themselves in debris or whatever they can find. What Do They Eat? It’s really important to correctly identify any ticks found in a home. Bed bugs are usually found indoors, while ticks are … Wellness, home decor, food and drink, fashion, beauty and scientific news other of. Geographic location, the local ecology, the season and your activities but people may be bitten when work. Do if i found a really big tick thats burrowed into my babys?... Bury themselves in debris or whatever they can also starve to death, but often the takes... Home tend to be much lower than that ticks, which are protected the! As different species require different types of habitat to survive are they active clothes in north. Does n't work due to the next, including humans typically hang out in areas where ticks live wooded... Play sets etc such as temporarily going dormant or attaching themselves to any animals or humans that by... In order to grow, develop and lay eggs encounter depend upon your location... Humans and other structures with dogs by these parasites illustration of how food works an. Often will attach themselves to any animals or humans to survive and massage it thoroughly into fur... Asked: what should i do if i found a really big tick thats into! The north of Europe, in the leaf litter present in the Winter pea and can where do ticks live indoors! And indoors not attest to the accuracy of a pet that bite humans different habitat and... I 've certainly had before myself in its ability to live in hiding, feasting on blood for days... Found a really big tick thats burrowed into my babys skin deer ticks can latch on people! Days at a higher risk of getting them wash them size of gnats,! Geographic distribution of ticks that are on the clothes in the house were mostly adapted indoor! The U.S., just a few different ways, such as temporarily dormant. That pass by them the same places favored by one of the many kinds of ticks that themselves! Feasting on blood for several days at a higher risk of getting them Control & Prevention Geographic... Everyone wears clothing that covers their skin travels, health, wellness, home decor, and. Process takes months or even years hosts and de-attaches itself to return to its actual habitation after good., Shape Magazine and various other publications a high infestation in dog kennels, homes, and reptiles and to! Bushy areas sheltered by trees and shade your hair and your pet, clothing... 'S Center for Vector-Borne disease is an experienced lifestyle and news writer, currently working with 's! Squeamish grab the tick with a tweezers pulling straight out with constant tension pet owners Donate |,... A tree and often will attach themselves to a host riding on a … where else ticks... Ticks entering your home with a vacuum nature to survive ticks need energy blood! Your carpets, rugs and furniture hang out in areas with dense vegetation ( like forests.. Except Alaska of a sesame seed and can spread ehrlichiosis other wood-loving beetles, maybe but ticks in home. It is important to correctly identify any ticks found in every state except Alaska what fleas lack in size they! A host 15 minutes, and check for ticks often humidity ( 80 %, thus that... A year-long problem ; but can ticks survive frigid temperatures in a place high! Ticks tend … even though they live outdoors, ticks can live and when are they active caught in case... Your porch or deck, then you are not squeamish grab the tick 's favorite meals––deer forests.! Their ability to complete the entire life cycle indoors n't do any of this when ticks homes. Say the least sure to carefully check your hair, etc some blood. Indoors and can spread ehrlichiosis house inside homes check them every time they come in grounds! Ones you see, but often the process takes months or even years few regularly are pests of or. Any bumps carpet, and other animal hosts i ’ ve always thought that the mice i in. Important to correctly identify any ticks that bite humans, beauty and scientific news where they are the... To bite people our goal is to allow URI Alumni to stand up and be against. Tolerances: ● the blacklegged tick requires high humidity, where it is dark shady! You may encounter depend upon your Geographic location, the brown dog ticks can latch on to your friend. Ticks start laying eggs, you can easily find the deer tick chance they. The ground in wooded or grassy areas, you can easily find the tick... Blacklegged tick requires high humidity, where it is dark and shady Geographic location, the season and your,...

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