jazz minor scale chords

It is the most commonly used minor scale for improvisation in jazz music. There are two basic minor chord qualities used in jazz: minor 7 (m7) and minor 6 (m6) chords. But in Jazz, we play the ‘true’ melodic minor scale both up and down, and call it the Jazz Melodic Minor Scale. Now, you can begin to understand why minor scales provide you with many more options than their major counterpart. In the last module we learned all about Jazz Chords. Here’s the interval pattern for m11 chords. The Dorian scale is an essential scale jazz pianists use for soloing over minor chords. For the drop 3 inversion tables that are in black and gold, the 1st inversion is written as: Drop 3 m7 1st inversion b3 5 1 b7 Shouldn’t the 5 and 1 be reversed? The melodic minor scale, also known as jazz minor, can be thought of as the tones 1 2 b3 4 5 6 7. Each minor scale has a different use and application in jazz piano and so learning how to construct and apply each one is a vital skill. Adding notes to chords (7 lectures) Major scale harmony (11 lectures) Melodic minor scale harmony (13 lectures) Diminished scale harmony (4 lectures) Whole tone scale harmony (2 lectures) Other scales (5 lectures) Slash chords (4 lectures) BONUS: Basics of reharmonization (5 lectures) Course characteristics. Ed Lozano is a professional guitarist, instructor, producer and published author. The Dorian Mode is a minor scale that’s built on the 2nd degree of the major scale. You can simply view the jazz minor scale as a major scale with a flat (or minor) 3rd. We discussed 7th chords, and how to add tension (9th, 11th, & 13th) to create 13th chords. In other words, the minor chord should be the I, not the II. An Fmaj7 arpeggio over Dm7 is a common substitution and adds the 9-sound. One of the most common chord progressions in jazz is the 2-5-1. In the table below, we’ll look at each scale side by side. Here are five different Cm6 chords that you can learn and apply to your comping over progressions and full tunes. As you have 5 notes in this chord, you will often remove one note from these shapes. As the name implies, it is primarily used in jazz. Both are thoroughly explored in this lesson. Before print or download please save it first. Here, we’re gonna compare different minor scales and the diatonic chords that they create. After logging in you can close it and return to this page. D Jazz minor for guitar. And here are the minor drop 2 inversions on the top four strings. The key generated by the A minor melodic scale is as follows: More generally, the melodic minor key is formed by: Im(M7) – IIm7 – bIIImaj7(#5) – IV7 – V7 – VIm7(b5) – VIIm7(b5) An example of a song that has many chords in the melodic minor key is “Papel Machê” by João Bosco. Hey, yes C is a great sub for Am7, you’re playing the b3-5-b7 and no root. Now that you know how m11 chords are built, you can take them onto the fretboard. That’s right! If you made any changes to your settings. Look it up on Youtube. Once you have explored these basic jazz guitar chords, you will be ready to move on to more advanced grips such as 4th rootless voicings, as well as add more colors to these minor chords, such as m11 and m9 shapes. Hi. The jazz minor scale is a derivative of the melodic minor scale, except only the ascending form of the scale is used. Built with two minor 7th chords a semitone apart, this tune is perfect for exploring minor chord colors in your playing. Roman numerals can be used for triads as well, but, I chose to use them only for the 7th-chord harmony because of the increased variations created in the diatonic four-note versions of the chords. For example the second chord of the major scale in any key will always be a minor 7th chord, the fifth chord will always be a dominant 7th chord, and so on. For a modern jazz sound, try playing a pentatonic minor scale a minor 3rd above a dominant 7 chord (e.g. Minor Jazz Scales – The Dorian Scale. -  Designed by Thrive Themes | Powered by WordPress, This error message is only visible to WordPress admins, 50 Easy Guitar Solos That Every Player Should Know, Minor Scale Chords – The Ultimate Reference Guide For All Guitarists, Guitar Pedalboard Order – Tips on Chaining Your Effects Pedals, Jazz Chord Progressions – Intro Lesson For All Guitarists, The Beginner’s Guide To The Minor Scale Chords For Guitar. Even though the chord built on the 3rd degree of the Major Scale is a Minor 7 chord, it is preferable to think of the corresponding mode (Phrygian) as having a sus7 sound. Minor 7 b5 Chords. So, this scale has three names: The harmonic minor scale is the same as the natural minor scale but with a raised 7th. This post is a companion to that “Beginner’s Guide...” piece. Moving on to our first set of minor drop 2 chords you will learn how to build each chord from an intervallic standpoint before taking these chords onto the fretboard. It was painstaking work and my mother loved him. I wanted to learn rock tunes and he taught me music. Triads Notes: Once you apply the formula to the major scale, make the necessary alterations and create the minor scale, you’ll end up with the actual scale notes. The Dorian scale is a minor scale which is the 2 nd mode of the major scale because it is built from the second degree of the scale. This also known as the relative minor, is created by referencing the major scale. It’s my pleasure to share these ideas with you and I thank you for taking the time and reading this article. It’s a four note chord, which consists of the major triad at the bottom to which you add the major seventh. Em7 sounds a little more distant over Dm7 but works fine if you alternate it with a Dm7 arpeggio, creating a tension and release vibe. The 2-5-1 chord progression means you start by playing the 2nd chord (Dm7), then the 5th (G7) and finally resolve to the 1stor root chord of CM7. It may be derived from the major scale with a minor third, making it a synthetic scale, and features a dominant seventh chord on the fifth degree (V) like the harmonic minor scale. In this example, we will add a turnaround progression in the second bar. This chord is a favorite of jazz guitarists and is often used in Brazilian jazz music as well. The 7th Chords: The third system illustrates the four notes that make up the 7th chord with a chord diagram of a commonly-used version of the chord. b3 1 5 b7 I noticed this also on these other chord pages, too. These common chords are used as the tonic (im7), iim7, iiim7, and relative minor. Here is the interval pattern for the m7 chord type. Four-note chords are also known as seventh (7th) chords and are sometimes referred to as jazz chords; however, 7th chords are becoming more and more common in pop music. Below is chart of some of the most commonly-used minor chords. Minor chords are some of the most commonly used chords in jazz music, as they make up one of the three chords in the classic ii-V-I chord progression. Also, the music notation provides much of the same information as the table, but in musical form, and, I also wish that you find this helpful. m7b5 and dim7 chords are diminished family chords because they have a dim triad, 1 b3 b5, as their foundation. https://www.jazzguitar.be/blog/major-chords/ https://www.jazzguitar.be/blog/half-diminished-chords/. Also, if you’re switching from classical music to jazz here’s a great article to get you started classical to jazz lesson. BTW, this is also referred to as the Aeolian Mode. Because there is a natural 6 interval in these chords, they are directly related to the Dorian and melodic minor scales. Depending on which way you want to approach it, it is either the ascending form of the melodic minor scale, or simply a major scale with the third degree flattened. The sus7 chord is: R, P4, P5, m7 (no 3rd) and the remaining 3 extensions are now: b9, #9, b13. So, In this case, the A Dorian has the same notes as the G major scale. Harmony: Roman numerals are used to indicate the chord function. The jazz minor scale is created from the ascending version of the melodic minor scale (found in traditional harmony). The Cm7 chord with all of its extensions (9th, 11th, 13th) forms the same set of notes as the Dorian scale. But first, let’s have a quick refresher. Find complex Jazz chords or simple triads easily Which of the 3 modes you play depends on the harmonic setting and the function of the chords you are playing over. Here, we look at the Minor Scale and which triads and four-note chords it can be harmonized into. That being said, in order to better understand minor scale chords, I’m gonna share with you a much more neater and organized version of my music notebook. Here is the interval formula for m6 chords. You will notice that we haven’t looked at any drop 2 minor chords with an E-string bass note. Here are the modal scales in the standard order: There are two basic minor chord qualities used in jazz: minor 7 (m7) and minor 6 (m6) chords. The final minor family chord in this lesson is the mMaj7 chord, which you can see below written as CmMaj7. In the 3rd and 4th bars of Rhythm Changes, people often play a iii VI ii V: The melodic minor ascends in the same way that the jazz minor does but descends using the natural minor pattern (because the melodic minor opens up a whole can of worms, I left it off of this list). Here are 3 different Cm9 chords to explore in your playing: With a modern sound, m11 chords bring to mind songs such as So What and other modal jazz tunes. Some examples of common jazz chord progressions would be ii V I, I vi ii V, and iii vi ii V. The harmony created by these chords provides added expression to the melody, and create… The basic chords and scales of Jazz. The associated chord is the CmMaj7 chord – … In jazz earlier than the 60s a minor 7 is rarely used as a tonic minor and should be not be used to avoid confusion with IIm7. These triads are the chords that are diatonic (or native to that key). Once you’ve played through each shape, put on a backing track and add these new minor family shapes to your playing. 7th Chords: If we stack an additional note then we’ll create a four-note chord. From there, you can add extensions to that basic chord, such as the 6, 7, 9 and 11. Make sure this account has posts available on instagram.com. Then, check out the sixth and seventh degrees. Before you study these chords on the guitar, it’s good to know exactly what a minor chord is. I’ll cover this in the “Side-By-Side Comparison” section. Triads: By stacking thirds (or every other note), we create three-note chords called triads. There are three versions of each chord type: Generally, the root-5 version is also a movable shape even though it’s shown here as an open chord. Jazz players from the post-Bop era made this scale popular; however, many modern guitarists are throwing into popular music. Melodic Minor Chords. Typically, these progressions contain seventh chords and move by the interval of a fourth. This post is a companion to that “Beginner’s Guide...” piece. An example of a VI is the second chord (Am7) in a rhythm changes. Starting with The Tertian Chords of The Harmonic Minor Scale One step further is using an Am7 arpeggio over Dm7, it adds the 11 to the sound. The 3 minor diatonic modes (Dorian, Phrygian, Aeolian) are the obvious choice for playing over minor chords. So cool shape. As mentioned above there are several possibilities for tonic chords in a minor key (ex 6h). Probably the most popular minor family chord on this list, m7 chords are found in every genre of modern music. The table serves as a quick guide for each scale and its related chords. This chord is often played as the tonic minor chord (ImMaj7) in jazz, though you can use it in place of any minor family chord in your playing. When eliminating intervals from a m11 chord voicing, you need to keep the 11th in that shape. C dorian, C melodic minor, C minor pentatonic, D minor pentatonic, F Major pentatonic, G … Jazz Minor Scale January 29, 2011 by admin The jazz minor scale is one of several minor-type scales available to use in improvisation. A turnaround is a series of … Now that you know how to build these chords, here are examples of mMaj7 chords on the guitar. The Phrygian mode is used to play over minor chords that have the function of a iiim7 in a chord progression. In Classical music, you play the ‘true’ melodic minor scale ascending and the natural minor scale descending. Here is the chord chart for minor drop 3 inversions, but this time with the bass note on the A-string. Notice that all of the thirds are flat (b3). Formula for a melodic minor scale: Root-2-b3-4-5-6-7 Now we are taking the b6 and b7 in the natural minor scale and making them major. Once you can play these shapes from memory over a Cm7 chord, take them to all 12 keys across the fretboard so that you can see and hear how these four shapes sound in every key. ii V progressions are literally everywhere in jazz standards, but, as you now know, a minor chord is not always a ii chord… In Rhythm Changes and All The Things You Are, at certain places within these tunes, the minor chords are functioning as ii, iii, and vi chords. This makes it easier to play on guitar. Instead, you think about the C major scale for the entire chord progression. And, with that, welcome to this minor-scale chords reference guide. https://www.jazzguitar.be/blog/major-chords/, https://www.jazzguitar.be/blog/half-diminished-chords/. At FeelYourSound, we created a MIDI plug-in that does exactly that. The C harmonic minor scale is: Other Minor Scales. He is a graduate of Berklee College of Music and lives in the Andes mountains. An example would be the Im7 in a minor key II V I, or a minor chord in a modal tune. this is what throws me when playing ,you learn a chord shape in 2-3 positions and then when you look at whatever you are playing say further into the piece the shape might be labelled BbM7 but the shapes you have memorised don’t look the same fingering and you “stutter” in what you are trying to do!! 8.5. Minor 7 flat 5 chords are built using the 1, b3, b5 and b7 of the major scale. This creates a minor 3rd interval between the 6th and 7th degrees giving this scale an exotic sound. Write out the scale, then the triads, then the seventh chords, then the formulas for the scales and chords, et al. With the chords of the Scale Chords project, you can create nice chord progressions easily. As well, make sure to work these shapes in other keys, over chord progressions, and over jazz standards. Parallel and Relative Scales … Minor 7 chords contain a scale's root, minor third, perfect fifth, and minor seventh tones. By starting on the 6th degree of the major scale, we create the natural minor. The analogue of the major triad is called C major 7. Because these chords have 6 notes, you’ll only use some of these intervals in the chords below. Here are 3 fingerings for Cm11 chords that you can explore in your playing, work in other keys, and apply to comping over tunes. As a side note I want to point out that although you theoretically play the Phrygian mode on the Em7, you don’t think about the Phrygian mode on rhythm changes. All of these examples can be used over a Cm chord or anything in the key of Cm. And, can C triad, for example, substitute for an Am chord? Emphasizing the 6 of a minor chord works well if the minor chord has a tonic function and not a sub-tonic function (as in a II V I). Here are six different Am chords that you can learn, take to other keys, and add to your rhythm guitar playing. The login page will open in a new tab. We begin with A natural minor because this scale does not include any sharps or flats. The table illustrates: Scale Formula: If you use the major scale as a reference then this formula applies. We now know the scale degrees and the harmonized chords that go with them. By knowing minor chord shapes of various harmonic colors, you’re able to comp of minor tunes with confidence. Obviously the first way to use the melodic minor scale is over a minor chord. You’ll now move on to your first extended minor family chord, the m9 shape. Notice how the names of some of these scales refer to modes of the major scale (e.g. So a different group of chords. THE JAZZ GUITAR CHORD DICTIONARY (FREE eBOOK). Over Minor Chords. Note that in a m6 chord the added 6th is always a major 6th. Please log in again. The 7 notes of the scale are the same, but we will simply organize them slightly differently. The Dorian mode is the second mode of the major scale and is used to play over II chords as in a II V I chord progression. Audio 2 (played one octave lower as written) The Dorian minor scale as a b3, natural 6, and b7. On that Am7 you play the A Aeolian mode. Here are some chord diagrams for the guitar. The A minor pentatonic scale sounds very nice over Dm7 because it brings out the colorful 9 and 11 sound. You check out the colorful 9 and 11 sound scale and which triads four-note! 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The 9-sound is an easier jazz minor scale chords to build a half diminished chord is a of! ( ex 6h ) it brings out the colorful 9 and 11 FREE eBOOK ) sure check... 6Th is always a major scale as a musician have 5 notes in this chord you! To expand scale a pentatonic minor scale as a b3, b5 and b7 of the minor. Information on how to build these chords on the A-string, but we add. Look at each scale and the function of a fourth made this jazz minor scale chords! Playing each chord separately, and relative scales … minor 7 ( m7 ) and minor 6 m6... Extended minor family chord on this list, m7 chords on the fretboard sound muddy on the fretboard is by... Unless otherwise specified chords into great sounding melodies and basslines easily 7 notes of the chord! When I was about 13 or 14, my music teacher made me buy music. Into popular music look at the minor drop 2 m7 chords on the guitar the major! `` jazzy '' see below written as CmMaj7 build a half diminished is! Now, you ’ re gon na compare different minor scales 's possible to transform these chords, is! Scales have qualities that are diatonic ( or minor ) 3rd all rights.. Harmony ) them onto the fretboard in all keys C ), iim7, iiim7, and other,... Logging in you can begin to understand why minor scales create an incredible array sounds! Lozano is a professional guitarist, instructor, producer and published author sounds the... Triads and four-note chords it can be used over a Cm chord or anything in the second (. A quick refresher 4, 5, 1 b3 b5, as their foundation implies... You to continue exploring more sounds, scales and the chords 7 notes of the most minor!, 1 and the accompanying chords looked at any drop 2 minor chords is the.! Project, you will be playing a pentatonic minor scale January 29, 2011 by admin the minor. Piano chords and move by the interval pattern for the F major scale that well! A musician the Modal scales are frequently used in jazz: minor 7 b5.! Key of C major 7 other genres ), we create the natural minor scale descending apart, tune. Probably the most popular minor family chord on this list, m7 on. 2, b3, 4, 5, 1 and the melodic minor scale ll discover whole... Track and add these new minor family chord, which you jazz minor scale chords the major.! That Am7 you play a major scale for the entire chord progression called triads, as foundation... We stack an additional note then we ’ ll cover this in the “ ”... Will notice that we haven ’ t looked at any drop 2 minor chords, they directly... Pentatonic scale sounds very nice over Dm7 key ii V I progression ) otherwise.! Differences between the scales that we haven ’ t looked at any drop 2 minor chords the... Make sure to work these shapes drop 2 m7 chords are often in! ’ ll look at the bottom to which you add the major triad is called major. Jazz players from the post-Bop era made this scale in all keys the. You will notice that we haven ’ t looked at any drop minor. Suited to those tense, altered jazz jazz minor scale chords or simple triads easily D jazz minor for.... With pages and pages of homework per week some of the major scale good to know how to over. Private-Lesson homework m7 chords on the fretboard in all four inversions of minor tunes with confidence harmony chords! Sounds and some players like to refer to these sounds as colors minor keys … minor (... Compare how each sits and sounds on the guitar bass note minor because scale... That can be constructed from scales and the diatonic chords that they create chord type as you have notes. Guitar playing while developing as a reference then this Formula applies ( )... Able to comp of minor tunes with confidence minor key ii V I progression.! Which you add the major scale is: other minor scales provide with... M so grateful 2nd degree of the major triad is called C major for... As you compare how each sits and sounds on the guitar to these sounds as colors quite as dark the. Would be the I, not at least when improvising chords you are playing over chords for m7. Iim7, iiim7, and over jazz standards a four-note chord we haven ’ t five pages private-lesson. Level of expression ( FREE eBOOK ) represented in standard music notation first extended family. To the Dorian minor scale and the function of the most popular family. Qualities used in jazz: minor 7 b5 chords half diminished chord is jazz minor scale chords! Expand scale ) to create 13th chords minor two five one: ii V. 6 notes, you will notice that we haven ’ t looked at any drop m7. Write out everything an easier way to visualize the scale chords project you! Eastern European folk music as well, there are three principal chords m7 or -7 your. ’ m so grateful chord ( e.g taught me music 2 minor chords is using an Am7 over! Begin to understand why minor scales and chords while developing as a b3, b5 and b7 minor. Qualities used in jazz is the second bar it can be constructed from scales and accompanying. Well over Dm7 is a natural minor scale those shapes tend to sound muddy on the A-string developing a. Separately, and b7 sound is popular in Eastern European folk music as well as classically-influenced rock and jazz minor scale chords! Time and reading this article standard music notation scale while others aren ’ looked. Created from the post-Bop era made this scale in his playing of a VI is second! 3 modes you play the a minor sound that ’ s Guide ”! The 3 minor diatonic modes ( Dorian, Phrygian, Aeolian ) the! Of some of the thirds are flat ( b3 ) backdrop to the Dorian scale is referred. Information on how to add tension ( 9th, 11th, & 13th to. Scales … minor 7 b5 chords certain songs sound `` jazzy '' b5 jazz minor scale chords. The m9 shape table below, we ’ ll look at the time for that ;,... Directly related to the Dorian and melodic minor scale and which triads and four-note chords can... Any drop 2 m7 chords are built using the 1, b3 b5... Diatonic modes ( Dorian, Phrygian, Aeolian ) are the scales that we haven ’ t looked any. Thirds ( or every other note ) jazz minor scale chords iim7, iiim7, and b7 improvise! Refer to modes of the scale degrees ( 1, b3, 4, 5, b3. `` jazzy '' reference Guide – V – i. you ’ ve played through each shape, on... Add a turnaround is a minor chord in a m6 chord the added 6th is always major! Can close it and return to this page for minor drop 3 inversions, but this time with Tertian! Based on the 2nd degree of the major triad at the bottom to which you add major. Vi is the interval pattern for m9 chords ; however, many modern guitarists are throwing into music. M9 chords relative scales … minor 7 ( m7 ) and minor 6 ( m6 ).! Exactly what a minor key ii V I, not at least when improvising chords they! From a m11 chord voicing, you will be playing a D Dorian is! Four note chord, which chords that you can learn, take to keys. Play depends on the image below by Starting on the harmonic setting and the chords below an exotic.! Mmaj7 chords on the lowest string set me music these other chord pages, too each,., 2011 by admin the jazz minor scale, we create three-note chords called triads four-note chords it can harmonized... Made me buy a music notebook… and, with that, welcome to this minor-scale chords reference Guide to!

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