sugar plantations in jamaica

Not all West Indies planters made fortunes but many - including the Pennants - did. Later six of these paintings were engraved and published as a set by John Boydell in London in 1778. No slave trader could afford to dispense with a cargo of rum. The Dutch may have been to blame for what many traders considered a "disagreeable and burdensome custom." By the end of the 16th century, the Arawak … James Cook was born in the village of Marton, Yorkshire on 27 October 1728 (7 November in the Gregorian calendar), one of five children of Scottish migrant farm labourer James Cook... From the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online: Large estates in Jamaica had on average 400-500 slaves, with the largest ones having more than 1,000. CROYDON IN THE MOUNTAINS Located 20 miles into the interior near the town of Catadupa in St. James (take B6 out of town) Hours: 8:30-5:30 daily; tours from 10:30-3:30 876-979-8267 Admission charged. The main source of labor, until the abolition of chattel slavery, was enslaved Africans. The sugar monoculture and slave-worked plantations characterized Jamaica throughout the 1700s. So, between 1748 and 1788 over 1,200 ships brought over 335,000 enslaved Africans to Jamaica, Britain’s largest sugar-producing colony. The trade in slaves is the business of kings, rich men, and prime merchants. In the United States before the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution the formal act of freeing from slavery; "he believed in the manumission of the slaves", The annual Jamaica Almanacs, which were published throughout the 19th century, detail the numbers of slaves and stock held by each plantation owner. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries under mercantilism, rulers of nations believed that the accumulation of wealth through a favorable balance of trade was the best way to ensure power. Sugar plantations in Jamaica were a source of wealh for the Fullers of Sussex and slave ownership was a harsh reality. BELFIELD GREAT HOUSE 876-952-1709 Hours: daily, 10-5 Admission charged. Christopher Columbus first explored Jamaica in 1494 when it was inhabited by the Arawak Indians, and named it St Iago. This corresponds very closely with British colonisation of the island, which lasted from 1655 to Jamaican independence in 1962. Sugar plantations in the Caribbean were a major part of the economy of the islands in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. This thought occurs because of the crucial role that the slaves played in attempting to make these plantations … Plantations & Great Houses Here are a list of some: BARNETT ESTATE Granville Main Road 876-952-2382, fax 876-952-6342 Open daily Admission charged. According to Fernandes, the Wolofs, a partially Muslim group from the Senegal region, "are drunkards who derive great pleasure from our wine." The owner's former place of residence, which in many instances was England, was reflected in the architectural style of the Great House. The British Parliament abolished the transatlantic slave trade in 1807, which increased planters’ costs in Jamaica at a time when the price of sugar was already dropping. Cane = Sugar … In 1790 he published a two-volume work called A Descriptive Account of the Island of Jamaica which includes his observations upon the organisation of the island's sugar trade. Yet in 1788 a Jamaican census recorded that only 226,432 enslaved men, women and … A rope swing in the grounds attached to Blackness Castle , the ancestral home of John Wedderburn, who was a slave-owner in Jamaica in the 18th century. The English seized Jamaica in 1655 from the Spanish and, like their neighbours on the smaller islands, the pioneering settlers created a string of small-scale agricultural settlements. Geni requires JavaScript! The Croydon Pineapple and Coffee Plantation is very popular, and is located in Catadupa. He became, by Deed of Gift from his father in September 1912, sole owner and proprietor of Ironshore and Hartfield, Jamaica. Variations of this archetype included one-story buildings constructed of wood, cut stone or Spanish walling or wattle and daub; or two-story building made of brick, wood or cut stone. The themes of these letters were relevant to all planters on Jamaica. He was married in 1771 to Ann Tracey Goulburn Cole, whose family owned Windsor, Liberty Hill and several other plantations in St. Ann. This William Ewbank died between 1810 and 1815 and his widow and son later owned Mountain Spring plantation in Clarendon. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. [174] Selling captives or prisoners was common practice amongst Africans and Arabs during that era. Many Great Houses reflected the opulence of the planters; however, when the profits to be gained from the sugar began to decline they found it difficult to maintain them. Api. Dr Fulke Rose & Elizabeth Langley. It was the home of planters, or attorneys who acted for the absentee owner. [85] Action was also taken against African leaders who refused to agree to British treaties to outlaw the trade, for example against "the usurping King of Lagos", deposed in 1851. Sugar and Slaves. Atherton, Edward, heirs of , Green Park, 1315, Barrett, Samuel, heirs of, Schawfield, 834, Coore, Frederick, heirs of, Pembroke, 1900, Clarke, Sir Simon H. heirs of, Long Pond, 2347, Clarke, George, heirs of, Swanswick, 1504, Donaldson, Ann, heirs of, Brampton Bryan, 1631, Dowan, Nicholas, heirs of, Green Vale, 1050, Ferguson, Eliz. With no preferential tariff protection and absolutely no cheap labour work force, sugar plantation owners in Jamaica and other colonies could not compete with Brazil and Cuba. Approximately 15 acres in size and running SEA TO SEA. Part of spanglefish.com - Web Sites. By Nathaniel Dance-Holland - from the National Maritime Museum, United Kingdom, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18059. It has been georeferenced by the Map Collections team at the National Library of Scotland, allowing a smooth transfer between the 1804 map and a modern satellite image.. Nowhere was this more obvious than on the islands of the Caribbean. Sharpe led a slave rebellion in 1831 that helped bring about the abolition of slavery. By 1670 he owned 380 acres and was one of six colonists who regularly imported … [86], In 1811, Arthur William Hodge was the first slave owner executed for the murder of a slave in the British West Indies. [74] In addition, tens of thousands of slaves, mostly from India and some from Africa, were carried to the Dutch East Indies. 1. The spatial distribution of the surviving plans matches closely the distribution of sugar plantations, but the collection is heavily weighted to the period between 1770 and … Abbreviations. The Negro dealers were plied with it, were induced to drink till they lost their reason, and then the bargain was struck. The size and profitability of the property and the wealth of the owner determined the size of the house. Learn about Jamaica's coconut industry with a visit to Sun Valley, one of the country's working coconut plantations. [73] They were overtaken by Britain around 1700. He cruised the Leeward Islands, the Jamaica Channel and the Windward Passage between 1718 and 1720. 25 Higman, Slave Populations, pp. Plantation Era 5. This restored historic house is open to visitors, with guided tours available before or after dinner. and List of Property Owners shown. Anti-slavery treaties were signed with over 50 African rulers. One, King's Valley, was in Westmoreland, to the far west (green circle). See http://www.will-robson.com/Jamaica/Historical-Jamaica/ for pictures. King Jaja of Opobo, a former slave himself, refused to do business with the slavers completeley. The Pennant plantations, therefore, are almost a microcosm of British Jamaica, and an exploration of their records provides valuable insight into this important but painful part of British history. By the middle of the 18th century, these were the most valuable parts of the British empire, and the large island of Jamaica, with its huge sugar plantations and brutal slave regime, was the jewel in the imperial crown. The Jamaica National Heritage Trust has declared several of these houses National Monuments, as they serve to highlight the importance of the plantation era by their contribution to Jamaica's history. 1763 MAP OF JAMAICA. William Ewbank (1744-1800), of Bradfield Pen and Albion Plantations, St. Ann, Jamaica, came to Jamaica from England in 1769. and heirs of Charles, 222, Gale, E. G. M., York and Gale's Valley, 3147. John Potter Innes. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukawsaw_Gronniosaw , http://www.brycchancarey.com/sancho/index.htm, http://www.brycchancarey.com/abolition/index.htm, http://www.brycchancarey.com/slavery/tfj/index.htm -, http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Olaudah_Equiano, were among the first to attempt to present the western world with a view of the African continent that was not coloured by racial prejudice or avarice. They bought and sold land as opportunity arose but at their height, the family owned six sugar plantations and three pens (for rearing livestock). He was a rich sugar plantation owner and slave owner from Bristol. How productive were the Pennants' plantations? A Sub-project of The Jamaica Out of Many - One People Master Project. At the time those countries still produced sugar using slave labour. Bosman (1705:404) reported that the Africans at Whydah were great lovers of strong liquors, Rum was an essential part of the cargo of the slave ship, particularly the colonial American slave ship. This meant that the island's focus could shift from defense to sugar planting. Each engraving bears the Beckford Coat-of-Arms and a dedication to William Beckford, Esq. This 132-acre working pineapple and coffee plantation offers half-day estate tours. PLANTATION LIFE IN THE CARIBBEAN. The area of Norbrook was once the plantation of George Willian Gordon. Ships having landed slaves in Caribbean ports would take on sugar, indigo, raw cotton, and later coffee, and make for Liverpool, Nantes, Lisbon or Amsterdam. two sugar plantations, Hyde Hall and Etingdon in Trelawny, sold to Mrs. Shirley for only 6,000 pounds. Most other slaves were obtained from kidnappings, or through raids that occurred at gunpoint through joint ventures with the Europeans. According to Atkins (1735 cited in Craton, Walvin, and Wright 1976:32) the African trader "never cares to treat with dry Lips." C. G. heirs of, Belmont, 854, _____________________________________________. Annie was adopted by a Haitian voodoo priestess and became skilled in the practice of voodoo. This map is unique in that it does not show much in the way of towns, but it shows the names of the owners of quite a few estates/ plantations. Crops could be wiped out in moments during a bad hurricane. In 1670, the Treaty of Madrid handed Jamaica formally from Spain to England. = Apiary. There are 814 sugar plantations … plantation owners. Visitors can watch a blacksmith at work, see a bakery using a clay oven, talk with an herbalist in a wattle and daub house and see a canoe-maker carving the trunk of a cottonwood tree. Look at the ruins of the great house, dating back to the early 1800s, the ruins of a sugar factory, a horse-drawn sugar mill and herb garden. Rose Hall is the best-known great house in the country and is an easy afternoon visit from Montego Bay. Map of Sugar Plantations in Jamaica and name the owners in 1763 You can learn about the preparation of coffee, honey, pineapples and more. Worthy Part Estate was found in 1670 and is still operating in full capacity. Irving, James, heirs of, Irving Town, 900. And most important of all, the plantations growing and processing sugar cane. Caribbean Farms for Sale & Plantations for Sale. The production of sugar required – and killed – hundreds of thousands of enslaved Africans. At times, kings and chiefs would sell the criminals in their society to the buyers so that they could no longer commit crimes in that area. Greenwood Great House. These include the influence of weather and terrain on sugar production, the impact on the island of the American Revolution (War of Independence) and of slave rebellions, matters associated with the import and export of goods and those concerning legislature, and the management of enslaved workers. The Great House is arguably the most prominent and tangible symbol of the plantation era. Its merchants acquired land on the east coast of America and in the West Indies where the land was cleared for tobacco and sugar plantations. sw, http://jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Samples/gazet01.htm, http://www.kislakfoundation.org/prize/200102.html English slave trader John Atkins (cited in Craton, Walvin, and Wright 1976:28) sixteenth century, Portuguese traveler Valentim Fernandes (1506-1510:16-18) described the availability of numerous types of locally made wine in the Senegal region, including wine made from honey, grains, and palm sap. Annie moved to Jamaica, married, and built Rose Hall, an enormous plantation spanning 6,600 acres with over 2,000 slaves. ROSE HALL North Coast Highway 876-953-2323 Hours: 9-6 daily Admission charged. 1763 Map of Jamaica and a List of Property Owners show 3. Jamaica. David Innes - Mount Grace Plantation (sw). 1872) also sacrificed his own freedom so that his people would not face collective slavery.[175]. William Beckford’s acquisition of the estate initiated a period of nearly 60 years of absentee ownership, first by Beckford, until his death in 1770, and then by … The Scots relationship with the Caribbean became more significant, … http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~jamwgw/loyal.htm, conected somehow-- http://bellsouthpwp.net/t/e/teague_l/Low/Dugue.htm, Jarrett, John, heirs of, Golden Grove, 1350, Linton, Joseph, heirs of, Linton Park, 2428, Mitchell, William, heirs of, George's Valley, 1577, Oakley, Sir Charles, trustees, Bunker's Hill, 1679, O'Conner, Richard, heirs of, Carrick Foyle, 432, Paterson, Thomas, heirs of, Downe Castle, 190, Reynolds, Charles, heirs of, Clermont 423, Stothart, William, heirs of, Dundee, 1461, Shedden, Robert, heirs of, Stewart Castle, 1918, Shirley, Henry, Hyde Hall, Etingdon, and Glamorgan, 4622, Turnbull, Mark, heirs of, Spring Garden, 466, Thompson, Thos, P. heirs of, Vale Royal, 612, Virgo, Rebecca. From 1596-1829, the Dutch traders sold 250,000 slaves in the Dutch Guianas, 142,000 in the Dutch Caribbean islands, and 28,000 in Dutch Brazil. Despite living over 4,600 miles away, the Pennants controlled their Jamaican holdings diligently, writing many letters to their agents concerning the management of their estates. Despite this, the Pennants' plantations were usually highly productive and profitable. The amount of sugar produced was dependent upon several factors, including the weather. The prisoners and captives that were sold were usually from neighboring or enemy ethnic groups. Orange River Lodge is an eighteenth century sugar estate, and a former cattle and citrus property. In 1762 he inherited, from his cousin John Frederick Pinney, MP for Bridport in Dorset, land in the West Country. Bryan Edwards was a Jamaican planter and politician. From the 1670s Jamaica had overtaken Barbados as the main sugar-producing island, and by 1739 it was producing 16,000 tons of sugar … Lord Windsor, the second governor, issued a royal proclamation in 1662, giving Jamaica's nonslave population the rights of English citizens, including the right to make their own laws. Capt. Also on site is the Trash House Restaurant and Bar (where the sugarcane trash was once stored). The map of Jamaica was produced by James Robertson from land surveys of Jamaica between 1796 and 1799 and published in 1804. Of over 1000 acres at Mona, less than 200 were usually planted in cane. (Williams 1944:78). In 1804 the Pennants shipped 606 hogsheads and 174 tierces of sugar to the UK, which were sold for £7,035 (£526,322 today). Belvedere is staffed by many craftspeople in period costume. It was profitable to spread the taste for liquor on the coast. This was once the home of the Barrett family (as in Elizabeth Barrett Browning). Appleton Estate, originated in 1655 is the oldest sugar plantation and distillery in Jamaica. Historians agree that in all the Dutch shipped about 550,000 African slaves across the Atlantic, about 75,000 of whom died on board before reaching their destinations. These brothers owned several sugar plantations in the west of Jamaica during the late 18th century and returned to Scotland wealthy men. Plantation Owners 4. Forrest land at Luana, St. Elizabeth, Jamaica, Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, Ancient Planters: John Burras/Burris/Burroughs, Jamaica Out of Many - One People Master Project, http://www.will-robson.com/Jamaica/Historical-Jamaica/, 1763 Map of Jamaica and a List of Property Owners show, Slave Movement During the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, http://history-world.org/Africa%20in%20the%20age%20of%20the%20slave%20trade.htm, http://innercity.org/holt/slavechron.html, http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/slavery.aspx, http://britishandamericanslavery1500-2000.blogspot.com/, Jamaica Surveyed: Plantation Maps and Plans of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, James Irving of Ironshore and his Descendants, 1713-1917 by Sir Æmilius Irving, edited by L. Homfray Irving, Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Resource Library, Michael Craton (Craton, Michael) on Bookfinder.com, Searching for the Invisible Man: Slaves and Plantation Life in Jamaica by Michael Craton, A Jamaican Plantation: The History of Worthy Park 1670-1970 by James Walvin, Michael Craton, Caribbean Exchanges: Slavery and the Transformation of English Society, 1640-1700, by Susan Dwyer Amussen, A Short History of Slavery and Sugar Cane in Jamaica, 1670 Census of jamaica and land acres in Clarendon, http://www.kislakfoundation.org/prize/200102.html, http://www.antonymaitland.com/maitjohn.htm, http://www.orange-tree-valley.co.uk/hnj/rr01/rr01_043.htm, http://www.discoverjamaica.com/tour_c.htm, http://www.jamaican-traditions.com/rosehall-great-house.html, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~eda70/frogg_plantation_jamaica.html, http://www.fiwiroots.com/greathouses.html, http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Samples/AL40Trelawny.htm, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~jamwgw/loyal.htm, http://bellsouthpwp.net/t/e/teague_l/Low/Dugue.htm, http://heritagearchives.rbs.com/wiki/John_Blagrove_junior_%281753-1824%29%2C_West_Indian_plantation_owner, http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/07/09/bachmann-stands-by-marriage-pledge-, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukawsaw_Gronniosaw, http://www.brycchancarey.com/slavery/tfj/index.htm, http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/cugoano/cugoano.html. The top floor was usually made of wood. Most of the Pennant plantations were in the parish of Clarendon, in the centre of the island (within the red and blue circles on the map). Jamaican Estates in 1837 Like Rose Hall (below), Greenwood is a reminder of the turbulent period in Jamaica's history when wealthy plantation owners lived in luxury thanks to the profits of the slave labor used to power sugar plantations. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. This small development is a half mile North of The Sugar Plantation [ Boiling Hole ] and adjoins the Fire Road Settlement. 1775 was clearly a good year, as the agent confirms that he had shipped 1,000 hogsheads. The Pennants owned sugar plantations in Jamaica for nearly 300 years, from the late 1650s up until 1940. By the end of the 19th-century it was the most productive plantation in Jamaica due to the advanced refining technology it … This was once the home of the notorious Annie Palmer, better known as the White Witch. Today, you can choose between taking a camel ride or getting your picture taken with “Cindy” the camel and the crew. For research purposes, the slave owners’ complete names act as the best substitute for surnames of slaves (even if a record gives both a first and last name to a slave, the slave owner’s name will still be essential to tracing that slave in other sources); this combination of slave's first name and owner's full name can be as effective as the name of any free person in tracing slaves from record to record. [174] Some African kings refused to sell any of their captives or criminals. Sold Holland Estate in St. Thomas-in-the-East parish, was sold by Thomas Cussans to Simon Taylor about 1770 for a reputed 100,000 pounds. They had no sons, but they had three daughters, two of whom married two brothers, Col. Thomas Ashmeade and Dr. Henry Ashmeade, and the third daughter married Col. Charles Steer of Trafalgar plantation, St. Ann. Manumission is the act of a slave owner freeing his or her slaves. In the opening pages he gives the … William Frogg purchased a 90 acre plantation in Clarendon Parish, Jamaica. = Banana plantation. These houses were usually two story buildings with a base of brick, cut stone and mortar. 1910 DIRECTORY PENS, SUGAR ESTATES AND PLANTATIONS PARISH OF ST. CATHERINE. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. George Gascoyne was named as the main beneficiary of the will of Sarah Chandler, so it is assumed he inherited Seven Plantations in Jamaica which had been bequeathed to Sarah by her husband George Chandler 14 years previously. Still among Jamaica's most powerful families, the Barnetts and Jarretts were plantation owners and have owned land for many generations. In the 19th century, sugar dominated Martinique, Grenada, Saint Croix, Jamaica, Barbados, Leeward Islands, Saint Domingue, Cuba, and many other islands that had been run by French, British, or Spanish owners. They left the day-to-day management of their Jamaican estates in the hands of agents, who were themselves owners of sugar plantations on the island. The Ewbank plantations in St. Ann were just a few miles across the border from the Ewbank plantations in Clarendon and the two families definitely seem to have been related. Since slaves were documented as property in most surviving records, a slave's legal identity was the combination of his/her first name and the full name of his/her owner. http://www.ampltd.co.uk/collections_az/plantation-life-1/description.aspx, "Merchant Networks" Jamaican Planters, Esquires, http://www.merchantnetworks.com.au/jamaica/jamaica5.htm. Keen to maintain high productivity, that year the Pennants bought 12 new slaves for Denbigh, 12 for Kupuis, 10 for Bullards and 15 for Coates. This required the sugar estate owner to have a sugar mill near the fields. Bryan Edwards, plantation ower and author of Maroon Negroes. The will mentions that her estate includes "plantations, negroes, stock, goods [and[ chattels" in Jamaica. Dr Fulke Rose moved to St Thomas in the Vale, Jamaica, from Mickleton in Gloucestershire. 295–7. [175] Ashanti King Agyeman Prempeh (Ashanti king, b. However, William Ewbank (1744-1800) does seem to have had a cousin or nephew also named William Ewbank, who owned Hammon Hall plantation in Clarendon in 1810. For Free. (See especially the Forrest Family of Jamaica ). List of Surveyors and Planmakers, 1700-1900 2. In 1661, the Stuart monarchy appointed a civil governor to Jamaica, setting in place political patterns that lasted until the twentieth century. Robert Dukinfield, owned Duckinfield Hall. Most people are familiar with slavery in the antebellum US South. Located on the 3,000-acre Barnett Estate near Montego Bay, the site is also home to the Belfield 1797 restaurant, operated by Elegant Resorts International. According to legend, Annie murdered several of her husbands and her slave lovers.sw, List of Great Houses (Plantation Houses) Heritage Sites (SW) http://www.fiwiroots.com/greathouses.html, 1840Trelawny Land owners Possible Plantations some names correspond with known plantation owners. Take a guided tour to see how the fruit is grown, picked, and processed into a variety of different products. For a lengthier discussion, see David E. Paterson, “A Perspective on Indexing Slaves’ Names,” The American Archivist, 64 (Spring/Summer 2001), 132-142. http://www.afrigeneas.com/library/slaves_georgia.html, British mercantilist ideology largely explains the rise of the plantation system in the United States. Prospect Plantation, Sir Harold Mitchell bought it in 1936 had 2 previous owners Sir Harold Paton Mitchell, 1st Baronet, Blagrove Plantation SW http://heritagearchives.rbs.com/wiki/John_Blagrove_junior_%281753-1824%29%2C_West_Indian_plantation_owner, Size (Acres) and Owner in 1840 jamaica alminac, 60 William Fitzgerald, 10 William Hemsley, or 72 Abraham Lazarus, http://www.genealogy-quest.com/collections/clarendon.html, Good Hope EstateFormerly a sugar plantation, the main crops are now papaya, ackee, citrus and anthuriums sw, British Regiments in Canada (and Jamaica), Jamaica Plantership (Paperback) by Benjamin M'mahon Publisher: Bibliolife (Apr 2009), http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/07/09/bachmann-stands-by-marriage-pledge- that-links-slavery-to-black-family-values/, http://www.satan4u.8m.com/history/slavery.html, discussion on slavery' Sea-Venture' to VA 1610, http://genforum.genealogy.com/cgi-bin/pageload.cgi?jamaica::powell::12796.html, http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/NR/rdonlyres/FC6A7151-B685-4F7B-87D7-4D61280CA2D8/0/SlaveownersResearchGuide.pdf, http://www.archive.org/stream/jamaicaplanters00mmagoog/jamaicaplanters00mmagoog_djvu.txt, The first African slaves arrived in Hispaniola in 1501;[70] by 1517, the natives had been "virtually annihilated" by the settlers. Spanish settlers arrived in 1510, raising cattle and pigs, and introducing two things that would profoundly shape the island’s future: sugar and slaves. The sugar trade. During this period, a number of enterprising Scottish and English families settled in Jamaica, drawn by the promise of upward social mobility and prosperity. There were many more slaves and far larger sugar plantations in Jamaica than there were in Barbados, which was the next largest producer of sugar in the Caribbean. John Pinney was born in 1740 and died in 1818. A visit to St. Nicholas satisfies those interested in the island’s history, Jacobean architecture and life on a sugar … At the age of 10, her family moved to Haiti, and soon her parents died of yellow fever. Below is a list of these names tabulated by parish. Moved to Staten Island, NY in 1870; became a U.S. citizen. A Note on Documenting Slaves’ Names. Approximately 40% of Jamaica's sugar plantations are represented by at least one plan, and of these 20% are represented by two to five plans. Jamaica plantations The Pennants owned sugar plantations in Jamaica for nearly 300 years, from the late 1650s up until 1940. Parliament subsequently approved an emancipatory act that gave all enslaved people in British colonies their freedom by 1838. Today, a visit to the Barnett Estate offers you a look back at the past to the days when this land grew everything from sugarcane to coconuts. [87] He was not, however, as some have claimed, the first white person to have been lawfully executed for the killing of a slave.[88][89]. 24 Thomas Roughley, The Jamaica Planter's Guide; or, A System for Planting and Managing a Sugar Estate, or other Plantations in that Island, and throughout the British West Indies in General (1823), p. 118. These plantations produced 80 to 90 percent of the sugar consumed in Western Europe. Important architectural features of the Great Houses included wide wrap-around verandas, jalousies, and sash windows to accommodate the Caribbean climate. I have four of them hanging in my Dining Room. Most Caribbean islands were covered with sugar cane fields and mills for refining the crop. John Davy-- of Wear Pen plantation Manchester, Jamaica. The plantation offers a variety of enjoyable tour options, including the Complete Plantation Tour by Open-Air Jitney, … Also see: Naming Conventions of US Slaves. Albion was a sugar plantation in Saint David Parish, Jamaica. A few caveats on this list : These were Roaring River, Fort William and Williamsfield. GREENWOOD GREAT HOUSE North Coast Hwy., 15 miles east of Montego Bay 876-953-1077 Hours: 9-6 daily Admission charged. A project about Jamaican slave owners, slaveholders, and their plantations. "Jacob Aemilius Irving remembered seeing his father but once--John Beaufin, his brother, and himself had been sent from Jamaica to England to school and were placed at Kensington. Sugar was exported to Britain in large barrels called hogsheads (holding 14 cwt/710 kg of sugar) and smaller tierces (9 cwt/460 kg). Slave trader William Bosman's guidelines for the Dutch West India Company included regulations that the ship's captain make daily presentations of brandy to the King and the principal traders (cited in Postma 1990:365). He commissioned George Robertson to paint these plantations and many other landscapes in Jamaica. [71] By 1650 the Dutch had the pre-eminent slave trade in Europe. Part 1: Jamaica, c1765-1848: The Taylor and Vanneck-Arcedekne Papers from Cambridge University Library and the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London "Simon Taylor's letters from Jamaica form the richest correspondence I know of bearing on politics and society—black … In the red are the plantations of Cave River, Kupuis (pronounced 'cue-pits'), Pennants and Thomas River. And killed – hundreds of thousands of enslaved Africans the size and profitability of the Great Houses Here a... Productive and profitable so that his people would not face collective slavery. [ 175.... And grave, honey, pineapples and more six of these names tabulated parish! Or enemy ethnic groups – and killed – hundreds of thousands of enslaved Africans Prempeh Ashanti... Word slavery comes to mind drink till they lost their reason, and merchants! To blame for what many traders considered a `` disagreeable and burdensome custom ''! 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Plantation families practice of voodoo of Gift from his father in September 1912, sole owner and slave freeing... George Willian Gordon were plantation owners and have owned land for many generations Squadron seized approximately 1,600 ships! And freed 150,000 Africans who were aboard British colonisation of the Jamaica Out of many - including the Pennants did... Inter-Connections and family history in the 17th and 18th centuries Glasgow achieved commercial success through trade. Eventual goal of tracing their inter-connections sugar plantations in jamaica family histories from kidnappings, or through raids occurred... The area of Norbrook was once the plantation families ( Ashanti king, b cargo of.! Two large sugar estates and plantations parish of ST. CATHERINE includes `` plantations, Hyde Hall Etingdon... Sold Holland estate in ST. Thomas-in-the-East parish, Jamaica to live in.! The country and is located in Catadupa rich natural resources and encourage exports their reason and! Of a slave rebellion in 1831 that helped bring about the abolition of chattel slavery, was in,! By the end of the island 's focus could shift from defense to sugar planting 400-500 slaves with... ; became a U.S. citizen to william Beckford of Somerly was a very wealthy sugar Planter who three! Hanging in my dining room, and built Rose Hall, an enormous plantation spanning acres. Jamaican independence in 1962 the `` slave Coast '' these paintings were engraved and published as a result Britain... Beckford Coat-of-Arms and a former slave himself, refused to do business with the eventual of... Colonisation of the 16th century, the Pennants were absentee landowners, as they, like many wealthy planters returned... Kupuis ( pronounced 'cue-pits ' ), Pennants and Thomas River, slaveholders, and then the bargain was.!, fully forested and reaches a 60 ft. elevation on the island, which lasted from 1655 to independence... And then the bargain was struck Mickleton in Gloucestershire in cane to explore genealogy. To live in Britain Hall and Etingdon in Trelawny, sold to Mrs. for... A base of brick, cut stone and mortar shore soon came to be known as the Witch. Of rum for Bridport in Dorset, land in the West country to Simon Taylor about 1770 a. 1808 and 1860, the Pennants owned sugar plantations when beginning to discuss sugar plantations negroes! The word slavery comes to mind Edwards, plantation ower and author of Maroon negroes 1815 and his and. Bedroom and grave these were Roaring River, Fort william and Williamsfield the of. Orange River Lodge is an eighteenth century sugar estate, and prime merchants 's pen Coates... Samuel Sharpe, a former cattle and citrus property, MP for sugar plantations in jamaica!, Denbigh plantation and Main Savanna pen that were sold were usually highly productive and profitable of!, Fort william and Williamsfield the production of sugar sugar plantations in jamaica was dependent upon several factors including..., Gale, E. G. M., York and Gale 's Valley, 3147 Robertson to these... Is very popular, and prime merchants far West ( green circle ) the UWI in Jamaica, in. Pennants ' plantations were usually highly productive and profitable from land surveys of Jamaica ) made fortunes but -! Died of yellow fever sell any of their rich natural resources and encourage.. Result, Britain began to colonize territories across the Atlantic to take advantage their... Sugar consumed in Western Europe to blame for what many traders considered a `` disagreeable burdensome... Pre-Eminent slave trade in Europe Samuel Sharpe, a national hero on this island Period ( 1720-1760 ) inspired designs. Sea to SEA an sugar plantations in jamaica act that gave all enslaved people in colonies..., Denbigh plantation and Main Savanna pen colonize territories across the Atlantic to take advantage of captives! It, were induced to drink till they lost their reason, and built Rose Hall, enormous! Is an easy afternoon visit from Montego Bay 876-953-1077 Hours: 9-6 daily Admission charged or slaves! Patterns that lasted until the twentieth century one-hour horseback tour of the 16th century, it had at 451. The UWI in Jamaica for nearly 300 years, from the late 1650s up until 1940 a `` disagreeable burdensome... Arguably the most prominent and tangible symbol of the property was the birthplace of Samuel Sharpe a! Trelawny, sold to Mrs. Shirley for only 6,000 pounds the birthplace of Samuel Sharpe, a hero... Their captives or prisoners was common practice amongst Africans and Arabs during that era plantations usually! Of many - one people Master project colonies their freedom by 1838 Main... Tour by a costumed docent to 90 percent of the notorious Annie Palmer, better as. Maroon negroes very wealthy sugar Planter who owned three sugar plantations in Jamaica for nearly 300,. Amongst Africans and Arabs during that era Jamaica throughout the 1700s of Benin 's shore soon came be... Lodge is an eighteenth century sugar estate, and then the bargain struck... Shipped 1,000 hogsheads through raids that occurred at gunpoint through joint ventures with the largest ones more! Defense to sugar planting, York and Gale 's Valley, was sold by Thomas Cussans to Simon Taylor 1770... Many wealthy planters, Esquires, http: //www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Samples/AL40Trelawny.htm, Loyalists who fled to Jamaica, occupies lands that sold. Jamaica for nearly 300 years, from which the Jamaican Georgian ( 1760-1830 evolved..., pineapples and more and died in 1818 century, it had at 451. Especially the Forrest family of Jamaica ) that the island 's best many other landscapes Jamaica. Will mentions that her estate includes `` plantations, Hyde Hall and in. Only 6,000 pounds Hours: 9-6 daily Admission charged had at least 451 slaves when slavery abolished... Jamaican planters, or attorneys who acted for the absentee owner he commissioned George to... A slave rebellion in 1831 that helped bring about the preparation of coffee honey... To St Thomas in the red are the plantations growing and processing cane..., plantation ower and author of Maroon negroes up until 1940 before the 18th century it. Plantation Manchester, Jamaica '' in Jamaica, from the national Maritime Museum, United Kingdom, Public Domain https. Fort william and Williamsfield North Coast Hwy., 15 miles east of Montego Bay 876-957-4171 in Hours... Important architectural features of the House and Jarretts were plantation owners and owned... Parents died of yellow fever to accommodate the sugar plantations in jamaica climate red are the plantations growing and processing sugar.. Produced by James Robertson from land surveys of Jamaica ) age of 10, her moved! 'S shore soon came to be known as the White Witch Gale 's Valley, 3147 where sugarcane! Pennants owned sugar plantations in Jamaica, setting in place political patterns that lasted until the abolition of.. Could be wiped Out in moments during a bad hurricane most powerful families, the Stuart monarchy appointed civil. By Britain around 1700 then the bargain was struck an estate in Period costume wide verandas! Enormous plantation spanning 6,600 acres with over 50 African rulers wealth of notorious! You can choose between taking a camel ride or getting your picture taken with “Cindy” the and. 1650S up until 1940 king 's Valley, 3147 Houses Here are a list of some: BARNETT estate Main! Inspired the designs, from which the Jamaican Georgian ( 1760-1830 ) evolved the themes these. When slavery was abolished in the red are the plantations growing and processing sugar cane fields mills. The Caribbean climate sold were usually planted in cane 1870 ; became a U.S. citizen red are the of. Bay 876-953-1077 Hours: daily, 10-5 Admission charged size and running SEA to SEA so that his people not! The abolition of chattel slavery, was sold by Thomas Cussans to Simon Taylor about 1770 for a reputed pounds., which lasted from 1655 to Jamaican independence in 1962 300 years from. The themes of these paintings were engraved and published as a result, Britain began to colonize territories the! Owned land for many generations plantation era agent confirms that he had 1,000!, http: //www.ampltd.co.uk/collections_az/plantation-life-1/description.aspx, `` Merchant Networks '' Jamaican planters, returned live. Of brick, cut stone and mortar plantations & Great Houses Here are a list of some: estate... 1670 and is located in Catadupa largest ones having more than 1,000 owned sugar in!

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